Haiti election a 'massive fraud'
CBC News witnesses blatant ballot-box stuffing
Last Updated: Sunday, November 28, 2010 | 9:32 PM ET
CBC News
Haiti's immediate future appears unclear after a dozen presidential candidates called for the annulment of Sunday's general election, citing widespread fraud.
Michel Joseph Martelly, Mirlande Manigat, Charles-Henri Baker and Jean Henry Ceant were among the candidates who attended an afternoon news conference to denounce what they called "this massive fraud."
Link: Live coverage from the CBC team in Haiti
Candidate Anne Marie Josette Bijou read the statement on behalf of the 12 of 18 presidential candidates who signed it.
Their statement, read to a cheering crowd, calls for people to take to the streets to peacefully protest against the government and the country's Provisional Electoral Council, known as the CEP.
As if in response, thousands spilled onto the streets of the capital Port-au-Prince and Cap-Haitien, the second-largest city, after polls closed. Polls across the country were to officially close by 4 p.m. local time, but there was no way of independently verifying if that was the case.
Several thousand Martelly supporters sang and danced, claiming victory despite having no way to verify their convictions, said the CBC's David Common, reporting from Port-au-Prince.
The CEP had earlier acknowledged problems with the voter lists but said immediately after the candidates' news conference that the election would continue.
Representatives of the major international donors to the election, including the ambassadors of the U.S., Canada, France and the European Union, met after the candidates' declaration to discuss the situation, said Organization of American States Assistant Secretary General Albert Ramdin, who is in Haiti to monitor the elections.
"We are all concerned about the possibility of violence because we don't want to see people lose live in a process that should be democratic," Ramdin said.
GO HERE FOR VIDEO REPORT ON VOTING FRAUD
An OAS report on the voting would not be released for several weeks, he said.
While there were sporadic incidents of violence, there did not appear to be any major skirmishes or damage to property. However, a ballot box was stolen and its contents strewn about in the capital's Cité Soleil slum.
Several marked ballots could be seen on the ground. Many of them were votes for Martelly, said the CBC's Paul Hunter, reporting from Port-au-Prince.
'It was unbelievable'
Hunter said he had witnessed numerous occasions of electoral fraud.
"It was unbelievable. I have never seen anything like it," said Hunter.
"We saw ballot stuffing. We heard voters who were intimidated into voting for a candidate. And we saw thugs, gangs of thugs, going into polling stations, grabbing stacks of ballots, marking them with the candidate of their choice."
That candidate, said Hunter, was Jude Celestin of the INITE party, which was set up by outgoing president Préval, who has completed his two-term limit. Celestin was the only major candidate to not to sign the statement calling for the annulment of the election.
There were numerous reports of people being unable to vote.
Haitians argue during a protest outside a voting centre in downtown Port-au-Prince. (Eduardo Munoz/Reuters)"Some of the people we have spoken with have gone to three, four or five voting stations in order to be able to vote and have been turned away each time," said Nicole Phillips, an attorney for the Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti, an advocacy group observing the election.
"I can't imagine how these elections can possibly be seen as legitimate, not just what we have seen today, but what we have seen in the past," she said. In the days leading up to the elections, many voters tried unsuccessfully to obtain the national identity card that is necessary to cast a ballot.
Late polls
Most polls opened an hour or more after their 6 a.m. start time. Confusion reigned at many of the estimated 11,000 polling stations: Observers from dozens of parties crowded voting areas and furious voters were turned away from stations where poll workers could not find their names on lists.
Phillips also said there have been reports of people unable to find their names on the voting lists, only to discover names of deceased acquaintances on official records.
About 12,000 United Nations troops and police, plus 9,500 local police, have been deployed to protect polling stations.
Voters will select a new parliament, a third of the senate and a new president to replace Préval.
Final tally due Dec. 20
The leading candidates for president are thought to be: Martelly, a singer known for his Kompas dance music and on-stage antics; Manigat, a Sorbonne-educated wife of a former president; and Jude Celestin, who has been endorsed by Préval.
There are 15 other candidates running for the country's presidency.
Preliminary official results will be available Dec. 7, with a final tally on Dec. 20. It is unlikely any candidate will secure the necessary 50 per cent of the vote to avoid a run-off election between the top two contenders, which would take place Jan. 16.
More than 1.3 million people remain homeless in the Caribbean country months after the Jan. 12 earthquake that ravaged the country. Many lost their identification in the rubble and some of those killed in the quake are still on registration lists.
More than 4.7 million voters are registered.
Critics have questioned the wisdom of holding an election while a cholera outbreak spreads through the country. An estimated 1,500 people died in recent weeks due to the outbreak.
With files from CBC's Amber Hildebrandt and Paul Hunter, and The Associated Press
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Major Candidates Call For Halt To Haiti Election

Supporters of Haiti's presidential candidates Michel Martelly and Charles-Henri Baker ride atop a pick up truck during a demonstration against the general elections in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Sunday, Nov. 28, 2010. Twelve of the 19 candidates, including Martelly, endorsed a joint statement denouncing Sunday's voting as fraudulent and calling on their supporters to show their anger with demonstrations against the government and the country's Provisional Electoral Council.

Demonstrators run to protest against the general elections after a news conference by twelve of the nineteen presidential candidates in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Sunday, Nov. 28, 2010. Nearly all the major candidates endorsed a joint statement denouncing Sunday's voting as fraudulent and calling on their supporters to show their anger with demonstrations against the government and the country's Provisional Electoral Council.

Electoral workers pick up unmarked ballots from the ground after a polling station was stormed allegedly by supporters of presidential candidate Michel Martelly during the country's general elections in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Sunday Nov. 28, 2010. Nearly all the major presidential candidates have backed a statement calling for the cancellation of the election and asked for people to take to the streets to protest allegations of fraud.

Haiti's presidential candidates, from left: Leslie Voltaire, Mirlande Manigat, Michel Martelly, Charles-Henri Baker, Jean Henry Ceant, Jacques-Edouard Alexis, Garaudy Laguerre, Anne Marie Josette Bijou and Wilson Jeudy react at the end of a news conference in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Sunday, Nov. 28, 2010. Twelve of the 19 candidates endorsed a joint statement denouncing Sunday's voting as fraudulent and calling on their supporters to show their anger with demonstrations against the government and the country's Provisional Electoral Council.

A police officer pushes voters against a wall covered with posters depicting presidential candidate Jude Celestin during general elections in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Sunday, Nov. 28, 2010. Haitians are going to the polls in the midst of a cholera epidemic that has killed more than 1,600 people and hospitalized thousands as it still recovers from the catastrophic Jan. 12 earthquake.

Haiti's presidential candidate Mirlande Manigat, a former first lady whose husband was deposed by the military in 1988, is helped as she arrives at her polling station during general elections in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Sunday, Nov. 28, 2010.

Haiti's presidential candidate Jude Celestin, the head of the state-run construction company who is supported by current President Rene Preval, dries sweat from from his face upon his arrival to a polling station to cast his vote during general elections in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Sunday, Nov. 28, 2010.

An electoral worker stands to protect the ballot boxes as fellow worker hides under the desk after the polling station was stormed allegedly by supporters of presidential candidate Michel Martelly during the country's general elections in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Sunday Nov. 28, 2010. Nearly all the major presidential candidates have backed a statement calling for the cancellation of the election and asked for people to take to the streets to protest allegations of fraud.

An electoral worker in charge of security reacts while collecting unmarked ballots from the ground after a polling station was stormed by alleged supporters of presidential candidate Michel Martelly during the country's general elections in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Sunday Nov. 28, 2010. Nearly all the major presidential candidates have backed a statement calling for the cancellation of the election and asked for people to take to the streets to protest allegations of fraud.

Supporters of presidential candidate Michel Martelly march in protest toward a polling station during the country's general elections in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Sunday Nov. 28, 2010. Nearly all the major presidential candidates have backed a statement calling for the cancellation of the election and asked for people to take to the streets to protest allegations of fraud.

Voters wait in line to cast their ballots next to a wall covered with posters of presidential candidate Jude Celestin, of the INITE party, during general elections in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Sunday, Nov. 28, 2010. Haitians are going to the polls in the midst of a cholera epidemic that has killed more than 1,600 people and hospitalized thousands as it still recovers from the catastrophic Jan. 12 earthquake.
Haitians wrapped up their election in discord Sunday, with nearly all the major presidential candidates calling for the vote to be voided over fraud and reports that large numbers of voters were turned away across the quake-stricken country.
The day ended with crowds surging through the streets protesting problems with the balloting, while others held impromptu celebrations to cheer for their candidates.
Twelve of the 19 candidates for president endorsed a joint statement denouncing the voting as fraudulent and calling on their supporters to show their anger with demonstrations against the government and the country's Provisional Electoral Council, known as the CEP.
The statement included all of the major contenders but one: Jude Celestin, who is backed by the Unity party of President Rene Preval.
"It is clear that Preval and the CEP were not prepared for elections," said candidate Anne Marie Josette Bijou, who read the statement to a cheering crowd that sang the national anthem and chanted "Arrest Preval!"
The CEP had earlier acknowledged problems with the voter lists but said immediately after the candidates' news conference that the election would continue.
Even so, the united front of so many candidates could cast doubt on the legitimacy of the election, the first since a January earthquake destroyed much of the capital, leaving more than a million people still stranded in crowded tent encampments.
The call for protests could also spark violence, especially with tensions already high following a series of deadly clashes earlier this month between U.N. peacekeepers and demonstrators who suspected them of bringing a rapidly spreading cholera outbreak.
Thousands of people surged onto the streets of Port-au-Prince and Cap-Haitien, the second-largest city, after polls closed. People danced in the streets, carrying posters of their candidates and chanting their names. Most of the people in both cities seemed to be celebrating presidential-candidated-turned-musician Michel "Sweet Micky" Martelly.
Police fired tear gas to disperse demonstrators near an electoral office in the Delmas section of the capital but there were no immediate reports of major violence. As darkness fell, there were still thousands of people marching in the streets. U.N. peacekeepers stood guard in trucks near the ruins of the National Palace.
Lawyer Jean-Henry Ceant, running for president on the "Love Haiti" ticket, dismissed the notion that the calls for protests could result in bloodshed. "The only one responsible for the violence is President Rene Preval," he said.
The Haitian government had no immediate response to the criticism.
Wyclef Jean, the Haitian-American singer whose own bid for president ended with an August disqualification, joined a convoy led by two candidates — Martelly and factory owner Charles Henri-Baker — to CEP headquarters, where they hoped to meet with officials. U.N. peacekeepers and police deployed extra forces and barricades ahead of the march.
Representatives of the major international donors, including the ambassadors of the U.S., Canada, France and the European Union, met after the candidates declaration to discuss the situation, said Organization of American States Assistant Secretary-General Albert Ramdin, who is in Haiti to monitor the elections.
"We are all concerned about the possibility of violence because we don't want to see people lose lives in a process that should be democratic," Ramdin said.
An OAS report on the elections would not be released for several weeks, he said.
Bijou told The Associated Press that she had photos and "documentary evidence" of election fraud but walked away when asked for further details.
Voters throughout the country showed up at polling stations only to find them closed hours after their scheduled opening, or to be turned away because their names were not on lists. At one station, even Celestin was turned away.
There were also sporadic reports of violence and intimidation, as well as a ballot box being stolen and its contents strewn about in the capital's Cite Soleil slum.
In the town of Grande Riu Du Nord, about 12 miles (20 kilometers) east of Cap-Haitien, youths sacked a polling station and scattered thousands of ballots. Photos obtained by the AP showed that some of the ballots apparently had been filled out. More were burned in a road. The motives in the attack were unknown.
It was not yet clear whether the problems were the result of orchestrated fraud or merely disorganization made worse by the Jan. 12 earthquake.
Voters and candidates said Preval, who was barred from running for re-election, was trying to sway the vote in favor of Celestin.
"Preval did this on purpose because they know we want to vote for Martelly," said Fanes Francky, a voter turned away from his voting station in the Delmas section of the capital.
Voter rolls were filled with the dead, and many living citizens were struggling to figure out if and where they could vote.
Observers from dozens of parties crowded voting areas and furious voters were turned away from stations where poll workers could not find their names on lists.
"I don't know if I'm going to come back later. If I come back later it might not be safe. That's why people vote early," said Ricardo Magloire, a Cap Haitien radio journalist whose polling station at a Catholic school was still not taking ballots after people had waited more than an hour.
At another voting place in the St. Philomene neighborhood, a woman complained that young men were taking advantage of the chaos to vote multiple times. The allegation could not be confirmed because a crowd of one candidate's supporters swarmed around two AP journalists and forced them to leave the area, threatening a photographer.
One man was shot to death at a polling place in rural Artibonite, Radio Vision 2000 reported, though no details were available.
Ninety-six contenders were competing for 11 Senate seats and more than 800 more were seeking to fill the 99-seat lower house.
But the focus is on the presidential contest. Nineteen candidates were on the ballot, though many Haitians believed the race came down to a man who was not: Preval.
The laconic leader twice sailed into office bolstered by supporters of his former ally, ousted former President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. But in Preval's second term, those voters branded him a traitor for not returning Aristide from exile.
Frustrations also grew among the jobless masses as Haiti's economy continued to be one of the world's worst. When the earthquake struck on Jan. 12 and a stunned Preval hid from sight, impatience turned to anger that has fueled anti-government protests.
As his replacement, Preval backed Celestin, the little-known head of the state-run construction company whose dump trucks carted many of the quake's estimated 300,000 dead to mass graves. His well-funded campaign included airplanes trailing banners with his name and dropping leaflets that flutter like yellow-and-green birds over tent camps for people made homeless by the quake.
A text message sent to Haitian cell phones Saturday summed up the primary message of Celestin's campaign: "Let's assure stability." His campaign workers already refer to him as "The President."
Some opinion polls put Mirlande Manigat, 70-year-old former first lady whose husband was helped to power and then deposed by a military junta, as a more popular contender.
Martelly, known for jazzy, sarcastic dance music, had thousands of urban youths toting his pink signs and shouting to "Vote for the bald head!"
Some Aristide supporters were expected to back Ceant. Aristide's Fanmi Lavalas party was disqualified on an unexplained technicality, sparking threats of a boycott by supporters.
The victor gets a five-year term at the helm of a disastrous economy and leadership of an increasingly angry and suffering population worn down by decades of poverty, the earthquake, a recent hurricane and now a cholera epidemic that has killed more than 1,600 people.
Yet there is an unprecedented opportunity: the new president will oversee the largest capital spending spree in Haiti's history, the $10 billion pledged in foreign reconstruction aid after the quake. Very little of the money has been delivered so far, as many donor nations are waiting to see who will take over the government.
Donors also want to see if how the election goes off — and the results are deemed fair.
Preliminary results are not expected until Dec. 7, and all but the most confident supporters of individual candidates expect to see a run-off for races at all levels.
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Associated Press writers Jonathan M. Katz reported this story in Port-au-Prince and Ben Fox in Cap-Haitien. AP writer Jacob Kushner in Port-au-Prince also contributed to this report.
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