Danish video artist
Jeannette Ehlers
explores the
Danish atlantic slave trade
@Jeannette Ehlers: Photo of Fort Frederick on St. Croix Danish and Copenhagen based video artist Jeannette Ehlers explores a poorly illuminated and rarely visited topic in her country’s history, the Danish transatlantic slave trade.You don't automatically think of Denmark (and Sweden) when you think of this part of European history. But as Danish author Thorkild Hansen wrote in Coast of Slaves: "The slaves walked on their naked feet through two hundred years of Danish history without leaving any other trace than the bit of information we find in the school textbook about Denmark being the first country to abolish the slave trade."
Ehlers is currently artist in residence in Amsterdam-South East. She will work in collaboration with Dutch Amsterdam based visual artist Patricia Kaersenhout on a project for CBK Zuidoost and the Black Magic Women Festival in Bijlmerparktheater in Amsterdam. They will collaborate on a 15 minute project that will open the festival and there will be a duo-show in CBK Zuidoost that opens during the festival (8-11 november) and runs till 31 december 2012
Danish slave trade
In the video Three Steps of Story, we see Jeannette Ehlers waltzing in a big mirrored hall, where the colorful and rebellious governor Peter von Scholten scandalized the white citizenship by inviting the then “free Negroes” to the ball. It was also von Scholten, who proclaimed emancipation of slaves on St. Croix in 1848. It happened in front of Fort Frederick.
In the video Black Magic at the White House, Ehlers is performing a voodoo dance in Marienborg which has a strong connection to the triangular trade. It was built as a summer residence for the Commander Olfert Fischer in 1744, who since sold it to merchant Peter Windt, who also had created a great deal of wealth from the slave and sugar trade, and who even brought slaves with to his home in Denmark. Several others of the period’s trading men have owned and put their stamp on Marienborg, and today it still plays an important role in Denmark, in terms of its position as the official residence of the country’s prime minister.
Shadows of people on the walls, stairs and water surfaces are seen in the photo series, ATLANTIC, that among other shows Fort Prinzenstein in Ghana, which was built by the Danes and used to keep slaves captured before their journey across the Atlantic.
@Jeannette Ehlers : Photo of Fort Prinzenstein in Ghana from the series ATLANTIC See pictures and a personal travel experience of the Fort here.In The Invisible Empire Jeannette Ehlers has worked with her father, Roy Clement Pollard, as narrator and performer. Her father is from Trinidad, W.I., her mother Danish. By involving her own ethnic back- ground she magnifies reality to study the consequences of eroding information.
With The Invisible Empire she looks at today’s slave trade, also known as ‘human traf- ficking’. By introducing her father in this context, she subtly inter- twines her personal history with the narrative of the work. Her questioning of historical ties and personal implications unfolds a strong pull on the viewer while raising awareness for servitude in globalized societies. See this video and other videos at www.jeannetteehlers.dk.
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Sunday 19th March, 2006
INSPIRED BY HER ROOTS
Jeannette Ehlers, in this clip titled Double Me. Photos courtesy Jeannette Ehlers
By Laura Dowrich-Phillips At the age of 19, Jeannette Ehlers came to Trinidad and Tobago with her mother in search of her Trinidadian relatives. Born in Denmark to a Danish mother and Trinidadian father, who later divorced, she grew up never knowing her West Indian roots. “I had not been in contact with my Trinidadian father for many years at that point in time. My Danish mother wanted me to see Trinidad, so she helped me search for my roots,” said Ehlers, during a visit to T&T over the Carnival season. The only item Ehlers and her mother had connecting them to their relatives was a postcard with an office address sent by her father’s cousin years ago. “We were anxious to see if we could still find her there and luckily, she was to be found at her office. She was very surprised to see us as she hadn’t seen my father, her cousin, in 35 years. She opened her arms to us and introduced me to almost every member of this huge family that I suddenly had. “It was amazing and I was very touched by the warmth and hospitality,” Ehlers said. Six months after that meeting in 1992, Ehlers returned to T&T and stayed for approximately four months. She immersed herself in the culture, relishing in that part of her life she had been missing.
Jeannette’s football video where the players have been erased leaving only their shadows is part of a six-part Ghost Rider series which is expected to be exhibited all over Germany during the World Cup in June.
She has since returned five times, attending family reunions, meeting her cousins, aunts and uncles. “To find your roots, you understand why you are thinking the way you are; why you feel a certain way. Feelings you couldn’t define before are now in place. It was a very big experience, it meant a lot to me, “ she said in her thick Danish accent. To further understand her multi-cultural background, Ehlers, 32, a student at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen, is working on a video project to showcase the different sides of her background. The video, which she will show as part of her final exhibition at the academy, will focus on a Trinidadian woman and a Danish man. “The Dane is from a part of Denmark where they speak a heavy dialect. It’s my mother’s language, but it is difficult for me to understand,” she explained. “My father’s lingo is also difficult for me to understand. In the project, I sample the two dialects as I am not familiar with them. In the video, I ask them about their personalities, how they live, what they like to do, how they met their spouses. It’s about meeting cultures and mixing,” she said. Ehlers specialises in photo and video art because, she said, they are the best media to express what she wants. With video, she manipulates the pictures and changes the focus from what it originally was. “Digitisation makes it possible to experiment with new methods of understanding. In the tradition of the avant garde, my intention as a video artist is, in a simple way, to try to change the established order and thereby contribute to a new way of seeing and perceiving,” Ehlers said. Her first manipulated piece was a video of a football match where she erased all the players so it looked liked the ball was being moved around by shadows. “It was very funny. I hope it made people realise that things could be different. It makes you think of anonymity, identity and so on.” The football video is one in a six-part series titled Ghost Rider. In a catalogue published for The Shadow exhibition, which celebrated the 250th birthday of the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen, a Danish art critic discussed Ehlers’ series. “Her starting point is in so-called ‘found footage,’ that is to say existing video imagery, which she takes into her digital laboratory where she painstakingly transforms it. Like a surgeon, she performs simple, but significant, operations on the appropriated material, from which she, with yet another term borrowed from surgery, ‘removes’ parts of the pictures. “In this way, Ehlers shifts the focus of the pictures away from their original context. These operations take a very long time, requiring her to work frame by frame on video sequences containing 25 frames per second,” the critic wrote. She compared Ehlers’ work to that of Austrian artist Martin Arnold “who manipulated old Hollywood films to the point where they became unrecognisable by means of computer techniques.” Ehlers used the same technique in Double Me, another exhibition where she used old super eight millimetre film from her childhood in the 70s. “I replaced the adult in the footage with me as an adult so the video is with me for instance having a race with me as a child and other situations in film and in photos. “The piece calls attention to topics as identity, memory and the dream of immortality and it also deals with compound and displaced time — past, present and future — in a complex self-portrait,” she explained. Ehlers who is the mother of a nine-month-old baby boy, Vincent, whom she also brought to T&T, does many exhibitions around Europe. The football video, she said, would be exhibited all over Germany during the World Cup in June. |
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