FANNIE LOU HAMER
• October 6, 1917 Fannie Lou Townsend Hamer, voting rights activist and civil rights leader, was born in Sunflower County, Mississippi. In 1961, Hamer was sterilized by a white doctor, without her knowledge or consent, as part of the state of Mississippi’s plan to reduce the number of poor blacks in the state. In 1962, she began working with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) to register African Americans to vote. In the summer of 1964, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party was organized to challenge Mississippi’s all-white and anti-civil rights delegation to the Democratic National Convention and Hamer was elected vice chairperson. Although their efforts were unsuccessful that year, they did cause the Democratic Party to adopt a clause which demanded equality of representation from their state’s delegation in 1968 and Hamer was seated as a member of Mississippi’s delegation to the Democratic National Convention that year. Hamer died on March 14, 1977 and her tombstone reads “I am sick and tired of being sick and tired.” Several books have been written about Hamer, including “Fannie Lou Hamer and the Fight for the Vote” (1993) and “For Freedom’s Sake: The Life of Fannie Lou Hamer.” Hamer’s name is enshrined in the Ring of Genealogy at the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History in Detroit, Michigan.
Gil Scott-Heron Tribute to
Fannie Lou Hamer
"95 South"