AUDIO: Rita Marley and the Melody Makers – November 27, 1982 Jamaica World Music Festival > Dubwise Garage/Bob Marley Concerts

Rita Marley

and the Melody Makers –

November 27, 1982

Jamaica World Music Festival

– Montego Bay, Jamaica


Rita Marley  and the Melody Makers

November 27, 1982
Jamaica World Music Festival – Montego Bay, Jamaica

Recording Info:
SBD -> Cassette Master (Sony TC-D5M/TDK MA-C90/Dolby B)

All Transfers and Mastering By Charlie Miller
charliemiller87@earthlink.net
April 19, 2011

Notes:
– Thanks to Frank Streeter for lending me his masters

Setlist:
Introduction
That’s The Way
A Jah Jah
Who Feels It Knows It
Thank You Jah
There Will Be Always Be Music
 No Woman No Cry
Sugar Pie
Children Playing In The Streets
What A Plot
One Love

One Draw  and One Draw Pt 2
Harambe
Jamming

The Jamaica World Music Festival in Montego Bay on Nov 27, 1982 was part of a 3 day event that combined rock, pop, soul and reggae artists. The festival never became the annual event it was hoped to become, but lucky for fans most of the show has become available to collectors.  Some of the other bands that played at the festival included The Clash, The Grateful Dead, Aretha Franklin, The Talking Head, The English Beat, Toots and The Maytals, Rita Marley and The Melody Makers, and the historic and controversial set from Peter Tosh. Here in its complete form is the wicked set from Black Uhuru who were in top form in 1982.  This recording comes from the master tape so it is as good as quality you can get without a studio remaster. I will feature other sets from some of the other artists in future posts. 

 

AUDIO + INTERVIEW: Vinia Mojica: The Hip-Hop Troubadour Tells Her Story > The Revivalist

Vinia Mojica:

The Hip-Hop Troubadour

Tells Her Story

Vocalist and song-writer Vinia Mojica has been featured on the most iconic hip-hop songs of our time. A New York City kid who was born in hip hop, naturally came to rise during the 90’s contributing her artistry to a vast array of musical projects. She has worked with everyone from A Tribe Called Quest, Black Star, De La Soul, Arto Lindsay, Andy Milne, Youssou N’Dour, Eric B, and Heavy D just to name a few. She is a vocalist who is not bounded by genres or labeling. A rather mysterious legend she has never released a solo record, leaving her fans still wanting more. The Revivalist caught up with Vinia Mojica as we gear up for Movement 2 – Excursions: A Tribe Called Quest Tribute Feat. The Revive Da Live Big Band this Friday at Harlem Stage, which she will be featured vocalist along with Dinco D and Charlie Brown of Leaders of the New School, and Dres from Black Sheep. Below Ms. Mojica candidly shares her story of a young woman growing up within the vibrant musical scene of New York City in the late ’80s through the ’90s.

How did you get started in music?

I grew up in New York City, and here is where music became an integral part of my life. Growing up here, and both my brother and sister were a lot older than me, and they were both really into music,  so that put me in the perfect position to absorb the musical influences they had. As a child I spent a lot of time on my own, playing with their records. My sister was really into soul, r&b, disco, and musical theatre, and my brother was really into classic rock; Led Zeppelin, Jimi Hendrix, The Doors, The Who, The Rolling Stones. He was also into  jazz like John Coltrane and Miles Davis. Immediately my ears were all over the map. By the time I hit my teenage years, I decided music was the most important thing to me. So I applied and got into Laguardia High School where I studied voice. During my time at Laguardia I met just about everyone I would end up working with during my career. They didn’t all go to Laguardia, so it was a combination of my environment, which brought opportunity, and my curious personality.

I love to check out anything, anywhere. I did a lot of hanging out, going to parties way too young, all over lower and upper Manhattan. It was all the right timing to what was happening which was a brand new scene that was merging hip-hop and experimental music. I just happened to run into all these amazing artists. So by the time I was fifteen I had met a lot of people in the music business, which was easy to do back then. There weren’t so many exclusive things going on and nothing really cost much. I had the freedom to hang out during the week, because I was basically growing up with just my mom, and she worked at night, so I was free to roam the streets, and I did just that [laughs]. But it wasn’t just because I had the freedom, it was also just a different time. I had groups of friends that were interesting and liked to explore as much as I did. That’s how I got into music, art, and performance. It was really just the luck of timing of where I was growing up and the culture I was in. And on top of that I was trained, so I was able to actually show up and know what to do. And the next thing I knew, I was a teenager and my friends started making records. It wasn’t really something I put a lot planning into, but I knew I was on a path to what I wanted which was to be an artist, and I was really blessed to be in a circumstance so that it could happen. And I pursued it in a way that was childish and fun which is normal for a teenager, and it worked out. The next thing I knew it was my job. I was on my own by the time I was 18. My mom passed away so it became a necessity to pursue music as a career. That’s how I became a person who jumped from record to record.

Who were you meeting specifically at this time? You also mentioned that it was a different “time” and it was, you grew up in an iconic time in music. How did that feel?

Wow! I guess it was. I never think about it, but now that you put it that way I hear what you are saying. I was a part of it because of circumstance. It wasn’t calculated, so while I was in it I didn’t know that it would be viewed how it is now. So every time I hear someone say that I have a new understanding of my experience, which I love. I was meeting a wide spectrum of people. Around the same time frame I met Q-Tip, Ali, and The Jungle Brothers. I met the Jungle Brothers one night when my friends and I were going to a party on a boat ride. One of my other friends who wasn’t there said she knew people who were performing and she told us to look out for them because they were “brand new.” So that’s what we did, but the boat ride didn’t happen because as soon as we left the dock a fight broke out, which was normal for back then [laughs]. So we never got to see any performances. The group that was gonna perform was The Jungle Brothers. On the walk back from the boat there were droves of people leaving and there were a group of guys that stood out. They were dressed very strangely, they were cracking jokes, and they were funny. They were very friendly, I would say they were hitting on us, but they were just really being funny. So of course they way we were we introduced ourselves, we began to talk, and we became fast friends. Then we found out in that five minutes of walking that they went to Murry Bergtraum High School and they were going to perform on the boat and I figured out they were the group my friend was talking about.

I also met people like Andre Harrel and Heavy D, so there was that R&B side. I also met Puffy when I started to do a lot of session work for Uptown Records and he was interning their at the time. I met Russell Simmons. Some of my friends who I had grown up with in Queens were making a hip-hop record at the time, basically everyone was making a hip hop record [laughs].  They were signed to places like Priority Records, so I would do sessions for them. I even did a session for Eric B. At the same time I also had a whole other connection of friends who were more into the experimental scene and The Black Rock Coalition. So I met Greg Tate and I was performing live with him with a band he had at that time called Women In Love. Through him I met Yuka Honda who would become Chiba Mato and Marc Anthony Thompson who would become Chocolate Genius and at the time they were in a band together. This was all the East village, Lower East Side, and Soho crowd. I just wanted to be  making music in any avenue that I could and I was very lucky because I happened to be around people who were very good at it and became successful. Everyone was really interesting and ahead of the curve in whatever genre they were working in. I was a very hungry student, I wanted to see what I could do vocally and where my ears could take me. I definetly knew what sounded good and I wanted to be apart of it.

So to answer your second question it felt really enlightening to be basically this little black girl, running around these different scenes that didn’t really connect with each other; very rarely did these groups of people know each other.  That was a normal part of my life even in school, I wasn’t a cliquey girl. I always did my own thing, so I had friends on all different sides of the school. I never felt that I had to be or fit in one place. But I understood that there are some people who find a spot and they like that spot and they stay there. I just never had that sensation. What I was feeling at the time was freedom. I felt that there was nothing limited to me and that I didn’t have to pursue anything specific other than the general concept of being creative, collaborating, and learning.

 

That’s so dope, because something that is very apparent in your career is your collaborations. You are an intense collaborator; you are able to integrate very well into different sounds.

That’s kind of my personality. I’m a good adaptor [laughs]. There is a plus and minus to that. On the plus side it has made it so in the span of my career, which is has been half my life, I have a really great story for everything. By the time I was 22 I had been to five continents. I had no idea of how vast a part of my life that would become and how it would changed my perspective of the world, and really open my mind to different possibilities. But on the negative side it also made it difficult to really choose, because I was like a kid in a candy store. I look for the balance in everything usually so its hard for me to ignore the dark and the light, I actually don’t want to. I knew that there were some people that I thought were really magical and special and I felt that way about Tribe, De La, who I met at the same time as well. I met De La Soul as a result of being at certain parties at the time which were moving parties at places like Hotel Amazon that used to be on Rivington. The same people showed up to all the parties, and that’s where I would I meet everybody.

Was it ever a difficult being a woman in these men dominated spaces? Did you ever experience any resistance or have to stand your ground against someone?

Yea, it happened a lot. It happened up until recent times, it just depends on who you are dealing with. There are unfortunately still a lot of macho men and the business is flooded with them. And life is flooded with them, and in the entertainment business there is still the same paradigm, men run the show. Few and far between you’ll find really powerful woman. It’s one of the reasons why I pursued my career on the sidelines to some extent, because the more involved I would become I would usually end up in a situation where some macho man wanted to control my entire career. Make me over, make my image and sound and dictate the women I’d be and present that to the world. This would happen to a lot of women artists, they would become really successful and would owe their lives to this dude. And they would take all your money. They’d sign you to these “production” deals that were very popular at the time. “Sign a production deal with me and I’ll make you a star.” I can’t even tell you how many of those I said no to. And as a woman that is a really dangerous position to be in. A lot of people assumed things because I was doing well. The rumors would get back to me implying that I was doing different things to get ahead. But it was just because I knew how to hustle and they couldn’t respect. that. There is a fine line you have to walk as a woman in the world, not just in entertainment, you have to have an awareness of your femininity and learn  how to harness the masculine strength that you can put in front and say these are my boundaries. And then you add on a courageous defiance that every artist needs.

I would say for me it was definitely learning as I went along, because I didn’t have any particular mentor. I will say I latched on to different people as a student and I had many mentors whether they were aware of it or not. And sometimes I felt that when I would be dealing with women in any collaborative effort or as a part of a larger group of people I would watch them and see how they managed the men around because they were always more men.  I worked almost everyday with a majority of men, I was lucky if I saw a female and if a female showed up it was usually a girl that a man was with at the time. I would be the only woman at the session who was working. So I always felt obligated to make the other woman feel welcome, because usually she was just a trophy and guys sort of treat them that way unless they were a serious girlfriend and they usually weren’t. And sometimes I would let them know that you don’t have to be sitting here for six hours ignored. There are so many different layers. But I found that as I woman it was important for me to be a good example, but also be willing to have fun, and to take myself seriously. But when it came time to be paid, yes I had to be very serious and speak up. I didn’t often work just for the fun of it, because like I said I was on my own and I had rent to pay and most of the people in peer group didn’t. And sometimes money is the last thing an artist wants to talk about. So you just have to learn how to maneuver in those circumstances and also learn how to protect yourself as a woman, because immediately you are a second class citizen, whether they realize it or not, they are conditioned. They don’t recognize that the way the are interacting with you about business with you is completely different than they did with the next man. Everything is clear between the men and then they come to me and their voice gets different, their body language changes, all of the sudden it’s about how nice I look that day. It was very condescending sometimes. And there were times where I did lose my temper because I felt like that they didn’t understand how hard I was working.  On top of that in a stressful workplace with men who lacked respect. I found that that happened to me mostly in hip-hop, so I began to pull away, it was like a third job. First job was to learn a melody and write lyrics, second job was to make sure I got paid, and third job was to make sure I wasn’t getting disrespected by some immature guy.

Thank you for sharing that because it is important that we discuss these issues as we move on as a community, as women, men, and musicians. With the recent passing of Whitney Houston who obviously had a very difficult time being a black woman within the music industry, and with the many other examples of black women who have been ill treated, we have to address the pervasive issues of sexism and racism.

I’ve encountered women over the years in various situations, other artists, my peers who will not acknowledge it. Even though they are visibly going through it. They have been brainwashed into thinking that if they speak out about it they are showing weakness or making an excuse or playing a victim. That’s what society does to women who want things to change for the better for themselves, because the only way you can really confront it, is to actually acknowledge that it is happening. A lot of women don’t want to do that, because maybe they don’t want to jeopardize their careers, and I can respect that but I don’t think it is particularly wise. It’s better for the whole to be honest about these little details. But that didn’t stop me, I didn’t get crushed by anything. I thank god that I never had any seriously bad thing happen to me. But I have had to pass up opportunities, I have had to change the direction of certain parts and certain areas of my career as a result, because I wasn’t in the position to do anything differently. I’ve had really great offers come my way that I’ve had to turn down because they came with a lot of baggage that I don’t want. You’re right, I don’t hear enough women talk about that about what they’ve had to give out.

As this is our vocalist issue we are highlighting the the vocalist as a pivotal component of music. Who are some of your vocal influences?

As we are talking I am listening to David Bowie. He is a major influence for me. He’s underrated in terms of what a beautiful vocalist he is. People focus so much on his unique style and sound which definitely counts, but when you listen to a lot of Bowie for example when you asked this question, “Lady Grinning Soul” was playing. He actually wrote it inspired by this vocalist, a beautiful black woman, who used to sing a lot of background for him and Mick Jagger. The song is about how beautiful, strong, sensual, and sexy this woman is and how he is just mesmerized by her. The vocal performance on that song is one of the most beautiful performances I’ve heard from David Bowie. It’s one of the songs that I can play fifty times over. I love the yearning in his voice. I like the way that he is like a chameleon even vocally not just his looks.

Nina Simone.  She is a major influence for me. There is a sense of anger in her voice that I find really beautiful. I understand it. Sometimes when I hear her, there is pain, anger, and angst in there. But it’s refined and it’s very reserved. She is adamant, even when she’s talking about love. I love the way she puts across these really beautiful lyrics and melodies.There is a woman that passed away years ago. Karen Dalton she’s was a folk singer who sounded a lot like Billie Holiday who of course influenced everybody, including me. But Karen Dalton who was one of the women who was popular on the scene during the time of Bob Dylan, coming up and singing at all the spots in the village. She’s got this achingly beautiful, bluesy, folky, soul voice. She had a really tragic life I came to find out. I think she only put out a couple of albums but her voice is absolutely stunning.

And then I would say Marvin Gaye. For the obvious reasons. Marvin Gaye is all and every. I also adore classical music, Bach specifically. Believe it or not though there are rarely vocal representations of Bach music but it’s the most beautiful melodies, you can jump all over it. I studied Bach when I was in high school. I used to sing and perform Bach pieces as part of an elective class and it really influenced me about timing, chords, and harmonies. It’s a major way in which I approach music. Whenever I can choose where I want to be it’s never on the one, that’s the best way I can describe it.

You’ve mentioned a wide range of influences and I think that reflects from your roots in hip-hop. In terms of hip-hop and the art of sampling and all of the different sounds and records that go into one track from an Eric Dolphy tune to a Sly Stone tune, I feel like hip-hop is such an immense form of integration of sound.

I agree. I think that’s probably why it took so long for people to appreciate hip-hop in the mainstream. It’s such a specific place in music, it would only have been able to grow in New York City. That little pot that was being stirred, all of these tiny little ingredients, a dash of this a dash of that, because of the way this city functions. Culturally we are open to just about anything as long as it sounds good. As long as it feels good, as long as it’s interesting. Sometimes I feel like it’s getting lost nowadays. But generally I believe that is the reason why hip-hop is specifically a New York City invention. Then overtime it has been taken as a basic recipe all over the world adding all these other ingredients from cultures all over the map, allowing it to breathe new life and sensations into it.  Every time that I traveled to all these distant places it was a result of hip-hop. I toured a long time with an avant-garde jazz artist, Andy Milne. I toured about three years with Andy. With him I traveled all over the U.S. and Canada. In those situations my hip-hop influences were filtering there way into this jazz medium that Andy was doing. I jumped around, but every time I toured in another country it was a result of hip-hop. And every time I went someplace, I heard another flavor of hip- hop. Even watching with the process of the french hip-hop group I worked with, Alliance Ethnik, the French emcee was learning how to work the rhythm of the French language into hip-hop and it was amazing to watch, it changes the flow of everything. Every new language changes the flow. I’ve heard people rhyming in Polish and it’s wild. And when I was in Senegal with Youssou N’Dour I was famous there for the work I did with a Senegalese hip-hop group in the states and I didn’t even know. It was all because of hip-hop.

Can you talk about your collaborations with Tribe Called Quest, De La Soul, and Black Star? How did those amazing records come into fruition?

Well “Verses of the Abstract” I did as a result of a friendly rivalry between Tribe and De La. I believe so, I don’t know if its true [laughs]. I always called them the “boys” the boys had a lot of love-hate rivalries always going on creatively. They always wanted to one up each other. My first recording for anything hip-hop was The Jungle Brothers and shortly after that, Pos asked me to do the De La stuff. And as a result to that I think that’s why Q-tip asked me to do something for their album, even though I was on their first album in the snippets in between. I hadn’t sung on the record but I was there at all the sessions. My mother had died during the time of the making of their second album. I think Bob Power was somehow involved with this, Bob was like the den mother and they wanted to do a tribute to me for my mom, and that tune is called “Vibes and Stuff” and at the end of the song Q-tip makes a dedication to my mom and his father who also passed from cancer. So for me that was a special time when my friends were rallying for me, and showing me love. I really treasured that they respected my opinion and they trusted my ear.

 

 

And my favorite couple songs that I’ve done have been with Mos, because they were actually literally one take. Most of the other songs were too but they had a whole like a motion picture going on. It was such a natural easy fit that I feel that they really reflect my natural vocal inclination. Whereas something that I did with De La Soul, “Saturdays” was supposed to be ironic, but everyone recognizes me from that song which I don’t mind, I’m glad people like it, but it’s not really me. I was requested to sing in a particular way and “Verses from the Abstract” there’s really not that much singing going on, it was just me laughing with them. “Get ta Steppin” was my favorite way to record, we did it old school style and we were both on the same mic, that’s why it sounds so intimate. That rarely gets done anymore. It was done in a cheapo studio in midtown at 3:30 in the morning [laughs]. It was beautifully and magically symmetrical. It just came together in an instant. I did it one take with him running through it, and I hadn’t even heard the song really. He just played me a snippet of it, because he’s very spontaneous which I love, and it’s just a feel. And “Climb” was just one take in the Sony studios because he was successful then [laughs]. Now we were in a gigantic orchestra room and he was sitting at the grand piano, and I was in gigantic booth. But once I heard the chord progression in the song and the harmonies in the song, that was the kind of song that if I was going to make my own song at the time I would have made that. That is a reflection of my taste. And “Get ta Steppin” with the intimacy of it I love that because it made me feel like it was the ’70s and we were really doing a real duet. And Mos was so happy with it within five minutes of us doing the duet itself, he went to sleep and while he was sleeping I added my harmonies with the engineer and Hi-Tek was there too. Mos completely trusted my instinct, and a combination of all those things are why those two songs are really special for me because I feel like it is reflection of myself. I feel really fortunate because I have become connected to all of these amazingly talented people during the beginning of their careers it has always been a part of my musical journey.

 

 Interview by Tamara Davidson

 

PUB: Call to Submit Poetry/ Prose: Poetry Potion's "Re-Censored" Issue (Africa-wide) > Writers Afrika

Call to Submit Poetry/ Prose:

Poetry Potion's "Re-Censored" Issue

(Africa-wide)

 

Deadline: 30 March 2012

Theme: Re-Censored

A Call to Submit Poetry, Prose and Artwork

the Re-Censored issue calls for poetry, prose and artwork that explores the concept of being censored (again).

While the inspiration for the theme may be obvious (South Africa's Secrecy Bill, the USA's SOPA and Canada ACTA), your interpretation of the theme should not be obvious. the best work will be the poetry, prose and artwork that does not take the theme literally but looks for creative, original, imaginative, unexpected interpretations of the theme.

So create something new and amazing - and let's make this a memorable.

Poetry guidelines are on the website - http://www.poetrypotion.com/submission-guidelines.php.

Artists & prose writers, send an email indicating what your medium is and you'll receive submission instructions - info@poetrypotion.com

DEADLINE 30 MAR 2012

Queries – info@poetrypotion.com

CONTACT INFORMATION:

For inquiries: info@poetrypotion.com

For submissions: click here for poetry; for prose, e-mail info@poetrypotion.com for instructions

Website: www.poetrypotion.com

 

 

PUB: Off the Coast Submission Manager

Submission Guidelines

Off the Coast is a quarterly journal with deadlines:

March 1, 2012 *Special Green theme issue, see full guidelines below*
June 15
September 15
December 15

Editorial decisions are not made until after the deadline for each issue. Notificatons go out the first two weeks of the month following the deadline date eg: early April for March 15 deadline.

Poetry:

Send 1-3 previously unpublished poems, any subject or style.

Please include contact information and brief bio with submission.

We accept simultaneous submissions, but please inform us if your work is accepted elsewhere.

Artwork:

We accept B&W graphics and photos to grace the pages of Off the Coast, and color or B&W for the cover.

Send 3-6 images.

Contributors:

Contributors receive one free copy. Additional copies of the issue their work appears in available for half the cover price.

 

 


Poetry

Size limit: 1-3 poems.

Send 1-3 previously unpublished poems, any subject or style.

We accept simultaneous submissions, but please inform us immediately if your work is accepted elsewhere.

SUBMIT

Artwork

Size limit: Cover max width/height: 12 X 9." Interior: 4 X 6"

We accept B&W graphics and photos to grace the pages of Off the Coast, and color or B&W for the cover.

Send 3-6 images.

 

SUBMIT

Spring 2012 Special "Green" theme issue, in collaboration with Unity College

Special GREEN theme issue, Spring 2012

We are now accepting submissions for a special GREEN theme issue in collaboration with Unity College in Maine. Deadline for submissions: March 1.

Unity College is well known for its environmental education and environmental law programs. The town of Unity is also the home of MOFGA, the Maine Organic Farm Growers Association which hosts a huge Fair every autumn, drawing tens of thousands of people for a weekend of food, farmer's markets and education about organic and sustainable practices. What better place to launch a GREEN issue of Off the Coast?

Our awareness of environmental issues has been defined by the work of writers like Henry David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Rachel Carson, Aldo Leopold, Edward Abby, John Muir, Annie Dillard, Terry Tempest Williams, Linda Hogan and Gary Snyder.

Submissions

We invite you to participate in this ongoing literary discussion. Off the Coast will be accepting poetry and artwork on a green theme for its Spring 2012 issue. "Green" is difficult to define; we at Off the Coast have been wrangling with how to present this without wringing the life out of it. We have come up with "... poems and artwork aimed at the environmental concerns of our current decade," "The use of natural resources in a manner that does not infringe upon the functional integrity of biological systems in the present or near future," or a what we don't want to see: basic nature poems. With the 42nd Annual Earth Day a little over three months away, is it time to reflect on the past, examine the present or imagine the future of the environmental movement, the environment, our place on the planet?

Guidelines

Poetry

Send 1-3 previously unpublished poems, any subject or style, using our submission manager: http://offthecoast.submishmash.com/submit.

Postal submissions with SASE with sufficient postage for return.

Please include contact information and brief bio with submission.

*No simultaneous submissions for this issue.*

 

Artwork

We accept B&W graphics and photos to grace the pages of Off the Coast, and color or B&W for the cover.

Send 3-6 images in jpg format, min. 300 dpi resolution.

Please use submission manager http://offthecoast.submishmash.com/submit to send artwork.

Reviews

For reviews, send a single copy of a newly published poetry book. Please send bound books only, we do not review chapbooks.

Contributors

Contributors receive one free copy. Additional copies of the issue their work appears in available for half the cover price.


For more information, email:
poetrylane2@gmail.com

Or:
Off the Coast
P.O. Box 14
Robbinston, ME 04671
207-454-8026


SUBMIT

 

PUB: Beyond Borders Publishing is Looking for the Best Young Writers in Africa > Writers Afrika

Beyond Borders Publishing is

Looking for the Best

Young Writers in Africa

 

ARE LOOKING FOR THE BEST YOUNG WRITERS IN AFRICA! Beyond Borders Publishing is proud to announce the Africa's Writing Contest! It is open to everyone that has a story to tell. Please read here for details to the contest.

How To submit A manuscript to us:

If you would like to send a hard copy of your work, please mail to: Beyond Borders Publishing, P.O. Box 652, Gray, Ga. 31032

If you would prefer to email your work please have it in PDF or .doc format. Email to:shannon@beyondborderspublishing.net

Sorry, no work can be returned to you at this time. You will receive notification of acceptance or rejection within 30 days. Please include a cover sheet with a work synopsis as well as all your contact information.

What we are looking for right now:

> Any work from African authors with a focus on true stories.

> Non-fiction work from African-American authors especially short stories, essays, and poetry.

> Authors from all nations are welcome to submit their writings, however: we can only look at writings in English and Swahili.

CONTACT INFORMATION:

For inquiries: shannon@beyondborderspublishing.net

For submissions: shannon@beyondborderspublishing.net

Website: http://www.beyondborderspublishing.net

 

 

HEALTH: Heart Disease and Black Women: The Silent Killer that Speaks Volumes > Black Women's Health Imperative

Heart Disease

and Black Women:

The Silent Killer

that Speaks Volumes

One woman dies every minute from heart disease, a little know fact that is overshadowed by other high profile diseases for women. Heart disease, once considered a “man’s disease”, is a cause of great concern for women.  It is called a “silent killer” because it often has no symptoms or presents pain that is barely noticeable. The most commonly recognized symptom is persistent chest pain, pressure or other discomfort, called angina. This pain results when the heart is getting too little blood or oxygen. It can be felt under the breastbone and tends to accompany exercise or extreme emotional stress. Women, however, are more likely than men to experience a different type of chest pain which is sharp and temporary.

What is Heart Disease?

Heart disease is a term used to describe a number of problems affecting the heart and the blood vessels of the heart. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common type of heart disease and is the leading cause of heart attacks. CAD occurs when the coronary arteries that surround and supply blood to the heart muscle lose their elasticity and become hardened and narrowed because of plaque build-up inside the artery. This process is called atherosclerosis. As the coronary arteries narrow, blood flow to the heart can slow down or stop, causing chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, heart attack, and other symptoms.

Why is this Important to Black Women?

Black women suffer rates of heart disease that are twice as high as those among white women. Some of the factors that contribute to this disparity include higher rates of overweight and obesity, higher rates of elevated cholesterol levels and high blood pressure and limited awareness of our elevated risks. In addition to having high heart disease rates, Black women die from heart disease more often than all other Americans.

What Black Women Need to Know

Black women are more likely to be overweight or obese, more likely to be physically inactive, and more likely to have high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels – all risk factors for heart disease.  Black women also need to know that women often experience heart attack symptoms that are different from those that occur in men. Although chest pain is the symptom most commonly associated with a heart attack, women may have chest pain that is not the most prominent or troubling symptom or may not experience chest pain at all.

Typical heart attack symptoms include:

  • Uncomfortable pressure, fullness, squeezing or pain in the center of the chest that lasts more than a few minutes, or goes away and comes back.

  • Pain that spreads to the shoulders, neck or arms.

  • Chest discomfort with lightheadedness, fainting, sweating, nausea or shortness of breath.

 

Women are more likely to experience other, less common warning signs of heart attack including:

 

  • Atypical chest pain (pain that is sharp and temporary),
  • Stomach, back, or arm pain
  • Nausea or dizziness (without chest pain).
  • Shortness of breath and difficulty breathing (without chest pain).
  • Unexplained anxiety, weakness or fatigue.
  • Palpitations, cold sweat or paleness.

 

Black women need to be aggressive in seeking attention for heart disease symptoms and concerns by taking the initiative in establishing communications with their doctor: This can improve the chances of receiving appropriate treatment.

What the Imperative is doing

The Imperative is committed to ensuring that Black women receive the necessary information and skills in order to reduce their personal risk for heart disease.  Through our health education programs and advocacy efforts, we are raising awareness and fighting for critical changes to the healthcare system that will improve health outcomes for all Black women.

The Black Women’s Health Imperative is committed to ending heart disease health disparities among Black women by:

  • Educating Black women about the different symptoms of heart disease that women experience so that they are more likely to receive timely diagnosis and treatment

  • Developing a Patient Advocacy Toolkit which is designed to assist Black women in navigating health care settings and seeks to empower people and their family members and friends to take control of their health care

  • Adopting a social determinants of health approach to eliminating health disparities which helps us to address many of the factors that contribute to heart disease and other health conditions that Black women face

  • Developing evidence-based curricula and community based programs designed to encourage healthy lifestyle choices in the Black community

  • Connecting Black women to the health care delivery system in order to receive important routine medical care

  • Advocating for health care access for all Americans

  • Promoting preventative and diagnostic screening as an essential benefit in health care reform   
  • Advocating for Black women to receive access to high-technology care to ensure better health outcomes for Black women with heart disease and other conditions

 

What Black Women Can Do

The development of cardiovascular disease begins at an early age, and so can the foundation for a healthy heart. Fortunately many of the heart disease risk factors can be controlled by making small improvements that can lead to large benefits. For example, losing only 10 to 20 pounds can help lower your heart disease risk.  Other steps to reducing heart disease risk include:

  • Learn the risk factors and the symptoms of heart disease and if you have them, see your doctor.
  • Don't smoke.

  • Eat well-balanced meals that are low in fat and cholesterol and include several daily servings of fruits and vegetables.

  • Engage in at least 30 minutes of a moderate-intensity activity such as brisk walking or another activity that you enjoy such as dancing at least five days a week. If you need to, divide the period into shorter timeframes of at least 10 minutes each.

  • Know your numbers – have your blood pressure and cholesterol levels checked regularly to ensure that they are in a healthy range.

  • Keep your blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol under control.

 

EVENT + VIDEO: Toni Morrison's Desdemona > Barbican

Toni Morrison

Desdemona

An intimate and profound staged concert by Rokia Traore, Toni Morrison and Peter Sellars

19 - 20 July 2012 / 19:30
Barbican Hall

 

Tickets: from £15
subject to availability


In response to Peter Sellars’ 2009 Othello, Nobel Prize-winning novelist Toni Morrison and the Malian singer/song-writer Rokia Traoré collaborate with him to create an intimate and profound conversation between Shakespeare's Desdemona and her African nurse Barbary from beyond the grave.

Desdemona trailer (The London production will feature a new actress - to be confirmed soon)

Rokia Traoré, the great young singer from Mali, has written the songs and sings the role of Barbary. The musical texture includes African and Western instruments, whose quiet, probing, and gently luminous qualities intensify the intimacy of the evening.

Peter Sellars talks about Desdemona

Toni Morrison has written the text that weaves the multiple histories that transmute Shakespeare’s play, for four centuries one of the most iconic, central, and disturbing treatments of race in all of Western culture, into the new realities and potential outcomes that face a rising generation of the early 21st century. In responding to Shakespeare, and finally letting these women, who are mostly silent in Shakespeare, speak and sing in the fullness of their minds and their hearts, Toni Morrison, Peter Sellars and Rokia Traoré have created their own composite work of art that will speak and sing and bear witness to the stirrings of a new era.


‘A rare and delicate show that shines a new light on Shakespeare’s tragedy.’ La Croix (France)

‘The often meditative music gives the piece poetic depth.’ Wiener Zeitung (Austria)

‘Traore’s rich and mesmerizing voice, regal bearing and fluid movement has enchanted critics.’ New York Times


Part of World Shakespeare Festival


RSVP to this event on Facebook here!

 


Part of Spring/Summer Contemporary events 2012
Part of London 2012 Festival

Desdemona is commissioned by the Barbican; Wiener Festwochen; Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers; Cal Performances, Berkeley (California); Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, New York; spielzeit'europa I Berliner Festspiele; Arts Council England and London 2012 Festival.

Barbican Contemporary Music
London’s home to the boldest new jazz, world, folk, contemporary classical, rock, pop & electronic music from across the globe.

 

ECONOMICS: Reverse Colonization > Africa is a Country + Feeling Positive About Africa

Reverse Colonization

NPR’s European correspondent Sylvia Poggioli filed this piece on Friday. Titled “Portuguese Seeking Opportunities in Former Colonies” it takes a breezy look at how the economic crisis in Portugal has sent the Portuguese to the shores of former colonies in search of employment. A number of such articles have circulated in the international press in the last year. Like the others, Poggioli’s article settles for the easy irony of angry everyman opinion in place of in-depth analysis. It makes for a quick, four-minute piece with provocative sound bites (and why should I complain, it gave me something to post about?) but lacks anything but the most superficial sense of history. Enough of my blathering. Let’s just dig right in, shall we?

First, this is not about the former colonies, in the plural, it is really about Angola. Angola was the jewel in the Portuguese imperial crown – their India, their Algeria (get the picture?) – the former colony that created the most bitterness at independence that followed a grueling 13-year anti-colonial war.

As Portugal’s economy is tanking, Angola’s is booming, Angola being the second largest producer of oil on the African continent after Nigeria. Poggioli notes that Portuguese workers are headed to Angola to work in construction, restaurants and hotels. While Poggioli interviews a man on the street standing in line at the Angolan embassy waiting for a visa, she does not note that Portuguese companies – precisely in the industries she names – are invested in Angola and profiting there.

But the relationship between Portugal and Angola is never a straightforward economic one, even when for hundreds of years Portugal exploited the former colony through the slave trade, forced labor (that continued until the 1960s) and unequal terms of trade. These economic relations also did political work in the form of empire for the Portuguese monarchy, the Portuguese republic and the fascist dictatorship of António Salazar. It’s worth keeping this political history in mind, and the fact that the institutions and administration of colonial Angola did not include Angolans except at the lowest level of civil service. Colonial rule was an authoritarian system. The institutions of state that the independent Angolan government inherited at independence were not built to facilitate democracy, very much to the contrary in fact.

So when the editor of the financial daily Negócios, Pedro Santos Guerreiro says: “people have to give up some of their beliefs in order to be in a regime that demands more from people than it should,” he exposes a huge blind spot in his knowledge of that history. And when one is a foreigner in a country one never exercises the same rights as the local citizens – one does not, for example, vote. Mr. Guerreiro, in a sense, forgets that Angola is no longer a part of metropolitan Portugal.

Then there is the quote from the foreign investment lawyer, Tiago Caidado Guerreiro, who says that “we’re being colonized after 500 years by them,” referring to investments by Angolans in the Portuguese economy. True, wealthy, politically powerful Angolans have been buying up parcels of Portuguese companies, but that does not equal colonization, not by a long shot. Angolans are not, for example, creating settler colonies in Portugal, or changing the nature and character of local institutions of education, government and culture.

The final concern registered in the article is that this new economic interest (and it isn’t just Angola but…surprise!: China, Poggioli is careful to point out) is not so transparent. This is similar to Guerreiro’s concern but the space is now Portugal not Angola.

The initial post-colonial fear was manifested as fortress Europe, i.e. constraints on African immigration, the battle over the veil in France, etc. That was how the empire struck back, as one small green collection of post-colonial essays put it. Portugal, as Poggioli represents it, seems roiled by a mix of humiliation, resentment, hyperbole and lack of historical understanding as large numbers of Portuguese again (they did so in the 1950s) migrate to Angola for economic opportunities and Portuguese intellectuals claim that Portugal is being colonized by an authoritarian Angola.

But what is really at stake here? Is it that the Portuguese fear they will be as badly oppressed by those whom they oppressed? As economically dependent on those who were once economically dependent on them? And all they can do is dress up this primal fact in an Atlantic Charter type discourse about democracy? In the end, the only people they really have to blame are their own, democratically elected, leaders, many of whom are quite close to the Angolan President they are critiquing.

__________________________

 

Author:  Felicity Duncan|

24 February 2012 03:50

 

Unexpected reasons

to feel positive about Africa

 

It’s really happening for the continent this time.


It’s easy to be pessimistic about everything these days, with the news headlines full of the crisis in Europe, the brutalities in Syria, unemployment in America, and the growing animosity between Iran and Israel. However, there are still some things that can serve as a source of optimism, and the economic potential of Africa is one of them.

Let’s take a look at some reasons to think that Africa could be a source of tremendous economic growth and wealth creation over the next few years. Some of these may seem strange, but taken together, they add up to a story of major economic potential.

1.      Reasonably good fiscal positions

Unlike many developed countries, African nations are actually generally going OK on the fiscal front. According to data from the IMF, the average ratio of public debt to GDP in Sub-Saharan Africa is around 42%, much better than the 80% debt-to-GDP burden facing the European Union, or the almost 95% debt-to-GDP burden facing the USA (see table below for details).

In addition, fiscal management in many African nations has improved dramatically over the last few decades. Thanks to stern interventions from funders like the International Monetary Fund (IMF), most African countries have become more disciplined about their spending, and much more careful about maintaining a balance between debt and revenue. All in all, most African economies are entering the 21st century in a solid fiscal position, forming a marked contrast to the nations of the rich world.

2.      Less reliance on social safety nets

This may sound a little odd, but Africa is, in a sense, fortunate that it has not yet developed the kinds of comprehensive social safety nets you see in Europe and Japan. The rich world is currently wrestling with how to manage the ballooning costs of their pension and healthcare plans; in Africa, such plans have not yet been implemented. Admittedly, this means that life is a precarious business for many Africans. However, it also means that African governments face little in the way of social spending costs (South Africa is a prominent exception to this), and that as African nations grow wealthier and start to develop safety nets, they can learn from mistakes elsewhere, and when designing their programmes, ensure that they are sustainable and sensible.

3.       Many African economies have grown dramatically over the last two decades, and diversified

A large number of African countries have grown very rapidly over recent years – indeed, Angola was the fastest-growing economy in the world between 2001 and 2011 (thanks to its oil boom). Overall, African countries have grown at an average of close to 5% a year since the 1990s, according to IMF data. This growth, while coming off a low base, represents the fruit of a number of reform efforts and has been sustained even in the face of the global recession. The IMF predicts that growth in Sub-Saharan Africa will stay reasonably strong over the next few years; the organization predicts an average of 5.5% GDP growth in the region this year, and 5.3% next. This is solid, sustainable, and attractive growth, and means that there are plenty of economic opportunities in the continent.

What’s more, the growth in African economies over the last few years has come from multiple sectors, including consumer goods like mobile telephony and clothing, and not just from resources. In other words, African economies are becoming more multi-dimensional, and are no longer just simple commodity plays.

4.      Demographic advantages

As we’ve discussed before, Africa has the potential to reap enormous economic benefits from its demographic profile. With its large youth population, Africa is unique in a world in which most populations are aging rapidly (including the population of China). With good policies, African nations can turn this youth boom into an economic bonanza.

There are a lot of reasons to feel optimistic about Africa’s economic future, although it often seems as if Africans themselves are reluctant to see them. However, if you still have your doubts, consider the activities of China in Africa; for the last fifteen years, China has been investing heavily in the continent, buying mineral rights, farmland, and even building manufacturing plants. Africa has the potential to be the growth story of the new century, and South Africa has the chance to benefit from this growth. Let’s hope that the country doesn’t let the opportunity slip away.


 

Felicity Duncan writes a weekly perspective on investment opportunities in Africa.

Get in touch with Felicity Duncan on: Twitter | E-mail

 


 

 

HISTORY + VIDEO: John Henrik Clarke - A Great and Mighty Walk > NewBlackMan

John Henrik Clarke

- A Great and Mighty Walk

 

 

John Henrik Clarke - A Great and Mighty Walk

 

This video chronicles the life and times of the noted African-American historian, scholar and Pan-African activist John Henrik Clarke (1915-1998). Both a biography of Clarke himself and an overview of 5,000 years of African history, the film offers a provocative look at the past through the eyes of a leading proponent of an Afrocentric view of history. From ancient Egypt and Africa’s other great empires, Clarke moves through Mediterranean borrowings, the Atlantic slave trade, European colonization, the development of the Pan-African movement, and present-day African-American history.