Armstrong Sings With…
The song is ended, but the melody lingers on
you and the song has gone, but the melody lingers on
-“The Song Ended” featuring Louis Armstrong and The Mills Brothers
The man affectionately referred to as “Pops” fathered an incredible heritage of barrier breaking music and instrumental genius that ushered in the era of modern jazz, but it was the melodic gift of his gravelly, yet nurturing voice that also firmly established Armstrong as one of the foremost vocalists in the history of music.
The compilation album Armstrong Sings With…released on the Jazz/Blues catalog of obscure European label, WNTS, features an all-star cast of perhaps some of the most famed voices in popular music paired with the iconic, Louis Armstrong. Ella Fitzgerald, Bing Crosby, Billie Holiday, Louis Jordan, Velma Middleton, The Mills Brothers, Bessie Smith and more join Armstrong to round out 20 renditions of classic songs like “Dream A Little Dream” featuring Fitzgerald, “On Blueberry Hill” featuring Bing Crosby, and “My Sweet Hunk of Junk” featuring Lady Day, Billie Holiday.
The recording is obviously void of a good portion of Armstrong’s most famous vocal offerings namely “Ain’t Misbehavin,” “Black and Blue,” “When You’re Smiling” and his opus vocal gift that ascended to worldwide fame, “What a Wonderful World”. It may be that these solo recordings, extremely important to Armstrong’s mainstream popularity, indeed overshadow this compilations selection of tunes, which display his expansive discography section singing in the company of other premier vocalists. Yet, Armstrong’s duets hold as much significance as his solo recordings and reveal Pop’s efficacious personality complete with playful banter between him and his counterparts. One could even argue that Armstrong is as vocally supreme as the featured artists who are known solely for their vocal ability. The voice, gruff and at times bellowing, doesn’t rival Bing for that velvety crooner appeal or paralyze you with Billie Holiday’s arresting conviction. Yet, through his muddled words and instrumental delivery, he made you smile like a child listening to a story.
Satchmo stands in rare company as one of those storytellers—a griot, a stellar interpreter of lyrics, delivering the song’s message with authenticity by conveying all the intent, humor, wit, and regional vernacular that connects to people from all walks of life. First, he could relate with black audiences by way of his New Orleans roots and body of work playing the traditional jazz and blues. Then by virtue of his acceptance of the popular song into his repertoire, Armstrong gained acceptance with a global audience. Much to the chagrin of the jazz purist, who felt Armstrong may have abandoned his traditional jazz core for a more popular sound, Armstrong’s move to reach wider audiences can be credited with paving the way for scores of black entertainers to expand their reach.
The simplicity of the lyrical content in the Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen penned tune, “Life Is So Peculiar” assisted masterfully by Louis Jordan, another vocalist to cross over into popular audiences, showcases Armstrong’s guttural, jovial voice and his tremendous ability to communicate the facts of life intrinsic to the human experience regardless of race, gender, and socioeconomic status.
Though Armstrong’s revolutionary horn playing made him famous and has had as much of an impact on jazz music as Charlie “Bird” Parker’s fiery alto sax had on post bop jazz, it was his skills as a vocal virtuoso that catapulted his fame through the stratosphere simultaneously transporting jazz music from the speakeasy’s to the international stage. If you listen closely, Armstrong’s voice is an extension of his trumpet play, a trait that seems to elevate his sense of melody, phrasing, and vocal improvisation. This unique quality is present throughout almost every song, but especially profound on the latter half of “That’s My Desire,” the duet with Velma Middleton, his background vocalist from 1947 to 1960 and “Nelly Gray” featuring The Mills Brothers.
During an interview with Grammy award winning clarinetist, Oran Etkin, who has been pledging allegiance to Armstrong’s music since 4th grade, described Armstrong’s vocal style: ”It’s always a question – does Louis sing so amazingly because he sings like he plays the trumpet or does he actually play the trumpet so amazingly because he plays it just like he sings! In fact, I think his singing is so unique because it is like a full instrument, with so many different timbres and he is so rhythmic in the way he sings. But also, he has a way of simplifying a melody into the 2 or 3 most essential notes in it and singing the full melody on just those few notes in a way that so few people could ever pull off! It’s really one concept he has that shines through if he’s singing or playing the trumpet and hearing him sing really reveals the magic of that concept and puts his trumpet playing in a new light. All I can say is – it makes me feel good!!”
The good feeling described by Etkin has proven to stand the test of time as the result of Armstrong’s singing. That good feeling persists even when Armstrong doesn’t utter a word. He simply scats, hums, or grunts you immediately know its Armstrong.
In a rendition of “On Blueberry Hill”, the golden voiced crooner, Bing Crosby, sarcastically responds to Louis Armstrong volunteering to bring his horn up Blueberry Hill, with “If you don’t bring your horn, we’re cooked…” much to the humor of the listening audience. I would guess that I am not alone in the notion that if Armstrong did leave the trumpet behind, they would be just fine. As identifiable as a the great melodies of popular music, likewise Armstrong’s signature voice will continue to linger on throughout the annals of popular music and further cement his place next to the most celebrated voices in music.
Words by Johnathan Eaglin