Joseph's JourneyA story of migration from the Sahara desert to New York City.
![]()
When Joseph left his native Liberia, via the Sahara desert, he headed north towards Europe - crossing borders illegally in the back of a pick-up truck with 20 other young migrants.
But his illegal journey came to an abrupt end when he was randomly selected in the US green card lottery.
After much celebration and high hopes for the future, Joseph left for New York. But alone and unemployed in a huge metropolis, he feels the pressure of his family's poverty back home in Liberia and is burdened by the expectation of success.
Call For Submission
![]()
PUB: ANTHOLOGY SEEKING STORIES FROM MATURE WOMEN OF COLOR
“More of Life’s Spices Sistahs Still Keepin’It Real”
Calling on mature women of color from 40 to 80. Publication of More of Life’s Spices; Sistahs Still Keepin’ It Real the second volume of this series will again be a celebration of mature women’s years of seasoning; focusing on life-changing, eye opening, woman affirming, and healing experiences to share with other women.
The first volume, “Life’s Spices from Seasoned Sistahs”, won the Foreword Magazine Book of the Year Award, the L. A. Black Book Expo Best Anthology, and The Bronze Award from the Independent Publisher’s Association. The popularity of this book continues, with readers asking for more stories from the Seasoned Sistahs, so we’re publishing volume II, More of Life’s Spices; Sistahs Still Keepin’ It Real.
EACH STORY SHOULD VIVIDLY
DESCRIBE A LIFE AFFIRMING EVENT!
You’ve experienced triumphant and learning events, and those that boosted your self esteem. Some of you have discovered your sexuality, or found that soul mate. Tell about your journey working your way out of an abusive relationship, or the difference a new career meant to you. Describe how you learned to budget and made substantial plans for your future. Share your feelings of triumph healing from old hurts. Share with other women when life-changing events occurred, something that changed you, taught you life lessons.
For More of Life’s Spices; Sistahs Still Keepin’ It Real, you may choose to describe an experience about living, loving, supporting, and nurturing your children, your men, other family members, in dynamic, bold language that delivers the message, and touches hearts. Mature women have an abundance of life stories to share with women of all ages and cultures that demonstrate how closely the lives of women mirror each other all around the globe. These events offer confirmation of the cycle of life. Our readers want to feel the emotions you experienced. They may laugh, cry, or discover similar events in their own lives. Categories include:
- family
- forgiveness
- surviving, overcoming obstacles
- faith
- hope
- triumphs
- mothers
- fathers
- love
- teaching
- life lessons
Submission Guidelines: Send your best writing immediately. Scheduled publication for More of Life’s Spices; Sistahs Still Keepin’ It Real is Summer 2011. Stories must be true, told in no more than 2000 words. Short poetry is also welcome. Story submissions should be accompanied by a short bio, including website if applicable Authors of submissions accepted by the editorial committee will be notified, and listed in published book. Each author will also will receive a copy of More of Life’s Spices; Sistahs Still Keepin’ It Real upon publication, and receive discounts on additional copies ordered. Send submission as a WORD document, via e-mail to submission@nubianimagespublishing.com.
Mid-Atlantic Almanack 2011 Edition
Call for Manuscripts for the
Mid-Atlantic AlmanackThe Mid-Atlantic Almanack, the annual refereed journal of the Mid-Atlantic Popular/ American Culture Association, issues an open call for submissions. The preferred method of delivery is to e-mail materials to Gary Earl Ross .
The Due Date for Submissions is May 1, 2011
We suggest an initial query e-mail. If you mail your submission, please enclose three double-spaced copies. Please also include a short (one paragraph), “About the Author” biography and a manuscript abstract of the same length. Photos or illustrations are encouraged. Authors must obtain written reproduction permission from illustration copyright holders. Since the Almanack will be published in both print and online formats, authors need to be sure to acquire proper permissions for both formats.
Send pictures or artwork via e-mail as separate files in one of these formats: .tiff, .jpeg or .eps. For good reproduction in the Almanack, these files should be at least 300 DPI in resolution. If you cannot send large picture files via e-mail, copy them to CD or DVD and mail them to the address below. So more articles can be published in each annual edition, try to hold your manuscript length to 20 pages, including notes and bibliography. Documentation may be in the form appropriate for the discipline of the writer. Otherwise, MLA or APA style is preferred.
However, when using Microsoft Word, DO NOT EMBED NOTES in the copy. Certain versions of Word do not typeset properly, even after notes are removed. Also, the Almanack does not use page-by-page footnotes. All notes and citations should be at the end. Promising submissions will be sent to two associate editors for peer review and publish/not publish recommendations.
At the time of publication, contributing authors must be paid members of the Mid-Atlantic Popular/ American Culture Association.
What type of articles does the Mid-Atlantic Almanack publish?
Among the considerations are whether the author’s work is of potential interest to MAP/ACA’s multi-disciplinary membership. If it is only appropriate for a journal in the scholar’s own academic specialty, the editor will make that suggestion. Articles published in the Almanack don’t deal with close readings of a single motion picture, TV show episode, book or poem. Film, TV, literary and other print and online disciplinary journals provide an adequate forum for publishing these kinds of studies. Also, criticism that puts popular cultural phenomena in some social context typically requires more than one instance before it can be dubbed “popular.” Media hype creates passing fads, but popular acceptance of additional imitations and variations on the original premise create genres. Editorial preference will be given to articles that communicate their ideas clearly to diverse academic audiences, avoiding undefined or unnecessary disciplinary jargon. The Almanack will also attempt to provide as much diversity in subject matter and critical/historical approaches as submissions permit.
Contact:
Professor Gary Earl Ross
State University of New York at Buffalo
Educational Opportunity Center
465 Washington Street
Buffalo, NY 14203
geross@buffalo.edu Garyearlross.com
The Ohio State University Press
The Ohio State University Prize in Short Fiction
Sponsored by The Ohio State University Press and the MFA Program in Creative Writing at The Ohio State University
Rules
This annual award is given to the manuscript collection of short fiction selected by an independent judge to be the best submitted. The winning author will receive publication under a standard book contract that includes a cash prize of $1,500 as an advance against royalties. The winner and finalists will be announced in May. Eligibility Requirements Submission Format Deadline information Manuscripts must be postmarked in the month of January and be accompanied by a nonrefundable fee of $20 (U.S. dollars). Send check or money order (no cash) made payable to The Ohio State University. Mail to Fiction Editor
The Ohio State University Press
180 Pressey Hall
1070 Carmack Road
Columbus, OH 43210-1002
>via: http://www.ohiostatepress.org/index.htm?/books/series%20pages/osushortfiction.htm
__________________________
VOICES OF HAITI
A photo essay by Jeremy Cowart
-
About the Project: Voices of Haiti
After the 7.0 earthquake rocked Haiti on January 12th of this year, I was deeply moved as most of you were. For days I watched as the television flashed images of gloom and doom... dead bodies, crumbled buildings... It just felt like a heartless display of numbers and statistics. "How were the people feeling?" I wondered. I was tired of hearing endless reports from strangers that just arrived to this devastated nation. So I decided to go to Port-Au-Prince myself and ask them directly. My question was simply "What do you have to say about all this?" This photo essay reveals the many answers to that question. -
About the Photographer: Jeremy Cowart
Jeremy Cowart is a professional photographer from Nashville, Tennessee. Beginning his photography career in 2005, Jeremy quickly became a respected artistic voice in the industry. Having shot numerous musicians, entertainers and celebrities, Jeremy is also the founder of Help Portrait, a worldwide movement of photographers giving free portraits to those less fortunate. As his list of clients continues to grow, so does Jeremy’s desire to improve, share, teach, and give back to those around him.
-
About the Printing: Wallblank
The printing and fulfillment is being handled by the WallBlank.com Printery, a boutique printery located in Rockford, IL. They've agreed to do the printing at a reduced price so that as much of your purchase as possible will go to the cause.
The prints are gorgeous, printed on archival professional photo lustre paper. The printing process uses the highest quality archival pigment inks which ensure that your print will look perfect for the next 80+ years. Prints are printed one at a time and each is inspected, wrapped and packaged by hand. Each image is printed 16" x 20" with a 1/2" border, making the finished size 17" x 21 and easy to frame.
Prints will ship via USPS Priority Mail to the US and via International First Class to other countries. If you have any questions, email info@wallblank.com.

“The earth can shake but Haiti remains in my heart.”
Mathieu lost 2 siblings, but he still works the streets in hope of a better Haiti.
BACK TO TOP
“God do not abandon your children.”
The earthquake left over a million people homeless. We met this woman at one of the many makeshift tent cities where living conditions are incredibly difficult. “There is no worse feeling in the world, as a mother, than to be unable to properly take care of your child.”
BACK TO TOP
“Love Conquers All.”
We heard that evening that there was a wedding taking place. Immediately we started driving around in the general area where the wedding was and we finally found it. The bride and groom were walking out the door as we pulled up. We explained the concept and they agreed right away. As soon as we asked them if they knew what they had to say, they wrote down “Love Conquers All.” It was a stunning statement for such a devastating time of need. After the photo was taken, we drove them to their “honeymoon” in a tent city.
BACK TO TOP
“The fact that I’m still alive does not mean I’m better than the others. It’s just a gift from God.”
This woman saw everything she owned collapse right in front of her. She now lives in a tent city among hundreds of thousands of others on what used to be Haiti’s only golf course.
BACK TO TOP
“Having my leg chopped off is nothing. What troubles me is my country’s government.”
This is a very common thought in Haiti. When I was there, the government was completely missing. Even cops were nowhere to be found. Haitians can get through injury and suffering. But they still need leadership.
BACK TO TOP
“Where will I go when it rains?”
The rainy season is something Haitians fear even in the most normal of times. The quake destroyed over 250,000 houses and the homeless are now looking through the rubble for any piece of scrap to build themselves a new home.
BACK TO TOP
“We need change for the youth.”
In Haiti, even before the quake, few people had access to schools. Official numbers are saying 90% of the schools were destroyed by the earthquake… elementary, middle, high schools, colleges, everything. This young man knows that something must change in order for his life and the life of his friends to get better.
BACK TO TOP
“Where will we learn now God?”
Before the earthquake Jimmy was in law school and minoring in English. His plan was to be the provider for his family pictured here. His school was destroyed in the earthquake.
BACK TO TOP
“home sweet home”
This photo is half sarcasm, half sincerity. He is completely distraught and clueless as to how he is going to rebuild his home and his life. But he loves Haiti and has determination to rebuild.
BACK TO TOP
“We need help.”
Jerry is the star graffiti artist in Haiti. You can see his positive messages everywhere you go in Port-Au-Prince. He initially turned down this offer cause he didn’t want people to know his face. But he then changed his mind and said “It’s at times like this that artists must lead the way.”
BACK TO TOP
“I am not better than her!”
For 6 long days Christian searched the rubble for his older sister. He found her just before they gave up on the 7th day as someone was about to throw her in the trash. He said, “Hey, she’s not trash, she’s my sister!” He brought her home that day and buried her here in his front yard underneath where he’s sitting.
BACK TO TOP
“God Save Haiti”
He worked all his life to dig this spot out of the mountain by hand and build a home for his wife and six kids. Standing in the rubble of what was once his house, he is eager to rebuild but has no money to do so.
BACK TO TOP
“In all of my struggles I’ve realized Jesus loves me.”
The marks on her arm are from a severe car accident she was in 2 years ago. She says she has miraculously dodged death many times in her life. She even lost her entire family in the earthquake. I’m honestly not sure that I’ve ever met a kinder, more gentle person in my life. We had a great connection and I bought her some nice, cold drinks after this photo.
BACK TO TOP
“Work is freedom and we have what it takes.”
We were taking pictures on the main boulevard in Downtown Port-Au-Prince when this woman walked by and said that she had a message to tell the world. Haitians are hard workers, all they need is jobs.
BACK TO TOP
“You learn how to walk by falling.”
When we arrived at the tent city in Ste Therese Parc, Bruno, 28, father of two, was put in charge of his part of the camp. He was the first one to greet us and instantly wanted to participate. I love his message. It’s the perfect example of the strength and resiliance of the Haitian people.
BACK TO TOP
“The backyard of January 12th.”
Tent cities have poppepd up everywhere. Hundreds of thousands of homes are destroyed. This sign should be the entrance sign for all of Port-Au-Prince.
BACK TO TOP
“We’re afraid of the rain.”
When you combine a couple hundred thousand people living under sheets and sticks on hills made of dirt, you can imagine why they’re aftraid of the rain.
BACK TO TOP
“A paradise in need of dire help!!!”
There are about 13,000 US soldiers in Haiti now. It is a tough job to keep a positive mindset when you are trying to help crowds of thousands of hungry people.
BACK TO TOP
“I will rise from my ashes.”
The day before this photo was taken, this man was put in charge of ALL destruction and reconstruction of Port-Au-Prince. He was about to enter an important meeting when we approached him about this concept. He angrily replied “You think I have time to actually THINK about this??” We said “we just need a quick thought – a sentence or two.” He snatched the paper from our hands and wrote down “I will rise from my ashes.”
BACK TO TOP
“Oh Jesus!”
We caught him spraying his prayer over each wall he encountered on his way to town. I was fascinated by this simple message.
BACK TO TOP
“Amara’s Art”
When we encountered all these children, I knew right away what I wanted to do. I wanted to give them some of my art supplies and just let them escape for a while. That they did. That simple little gift might have been the most useful thing I did on my Haiti trip. They were glowing with those markers and for a while, they forgot all about their injuries.
BACK TO TOP
“I hope this never happens again. Too many people died.”
Amidst all of the destruction in downtown Port au Prince, we came across this kid washing his bike in a puddle of water. I remember an adult coming up and saying “Why are you photographing children?? They have nothing to say!” This little boy immediately wrote this when we handed him the marker.
BACK TO TOP
“God give the children of Haiti a better life.”
Mammie is “Mommy” to over seventy girls from the ages of 1-20 in her orphanage in Delmas 31. We spent a lot of time with Mammie that day. Her heart was beyond broken when she spoke to us privately. But the way she showed strength when the girls were paying attention was awe-inspiring.
BACK TO TOP
“Preach the Gospel everyday and everywhere using words only when absolutely necessary.”
“Haitians have extreme respect for the dead. Most of the time they build them a crypt that’s nicer then their home.” After seeing thousands of bodies being improperly buried on TV, he went to the mass graves himself and personally buried 2,500 earthquake victims the day before this photo was taken. He took Priests with him and they delivered quick ceremonies for every burial.
BACK TO TOP
“Obama, send us more soldiers, we need security.”
We were walking downtown when this man’s bus (tap tap) caught our eye. We told him about the project and he agreed right away. Ironically, as we were taking this picture we could hear gunshots being fired about 100 yards away.
BACK TO TOP
“We need engineers to rebuild.”
Haiti needs help. They need a long term relationship with qualified people, engineers, doctors, teachers, leaders to help rebuild and put the country on steady tracks.
BACK TO TOP
“Pray for Haiti no matter your beliefs.”
Since the earthquake, Shelton and his wife (a nurse) have hosted about 200 refugees at their house close to downtown Port-au-Prince.
BACK TO TOP
“May her soul rest in peace.”
This guy was walking around the streets just shell-shocked. We found him here standing in front of the rubble of the Port-Au-Prince Cathedral. You don’t see many men visibly carry heartbreak quite like he did. He had lost his only daughter and her drivers license was the ONLY possession of hers that he owned anymore. This moment was tremendously heavy for my team. I remember my assistant Julie just weeping after we talked to him. This is yet another moment and story that I’ll never forget.
BACK TO TOP
“With the right equipment we could do wonders.”
For a minute I would be very inspired to see so many doctors and nurses working together from all around the world. (This man was a French doctor). Then I would be reminded of the harshness of the situation. They could do very little due to the lack of supplies.
BACK TO TOP
“God Gives, God Takes, God Bless.”
This man is a pastor who lost his daughter in the earthquake but as you can see, hasn’t lost his faith.
BACK TO TOP
“We’re Haitian. We won’t give up.”
This man used to own a barbershop, which he reinstalled in this tent where a few people are living with him now. His message reinstates his actions.
BACK TO TOP
“We need a leader.”
A natural disaster is one thing. A natural disaster without any leadership is a new level of devastation. Everwhere we went, people echoed this sentiment.
BACK TO TOP
“We want to go back to school.”
In Haiti, the ones who get to go to school are considered the lucky ones. WIth 90% of schools destroyed, the luck is gone.
BACK TO TOP
“God show me the path of hope.”
She worked as a house-keeper until the house fell down and the owners left Haiti. Now she’s trying to make a living by selling candy. She was the rare person who wouldn’t smile no matter what we said. She made her devastation clear. We were at least able to purchase lots of candy and food from her to help.
BACK TO TOP
“You can rebuild a house, but not a family. Thank you God.”
The wall of her backyard fence fell on her back. The house was completely destroyed but in typical, inspiring Haitian form, she’s just thankful for what she has left… her family.
BACK TO TOP
“Give us this day, our daily bread.”
As we stopped to take a picture this woman approached us asking for help. When we asked her what she had to say, she said that the only thing she wants is a can of milk for her kids. On a side note, this is one of three crosses I saw still standing. All three churches had been completely destroyed but the crosses stood unrattled.
BACK TO TOP
“”
His irrepressible joy made this three year old boy everyone’s favorite kid at the hospital where he was staying. He was found under the rubble of his house with a severely injured arm but when around him, it was easy to forget what he had endured.
BACK TO TOP
“To change our country we need a structure to support the youth.”
There’s a Haitian saying that goes: “Children are wealth.” In the Haitian culture it means that the more kids you have the more you can cultivate the land. The youth represents the future, and education is a a top priority.
BACK TO TOP
“Please God give us strength to rebuild Haiti”
Haitian are devout in their beliefs… and as long as they have faith in God, they will be okay.
BACK TO TOP
“Unnecessary”
Doctors used to treating disaster victims say Haiti is unlike anything they’ve experienced before. But the worst part is, it’s all unnecessary. The technology exists to keep this level of suffering from happening.
BACK TO TOP
“The future is in our hands.”
I could write a novel on this guy. Fred was my assistant, my translator, and my roomate. HIs family became my family. At one point, I asked him “So do you plan to join the crowd and get out of here? He said “Never. I am the future of Haiti. I have to rebuild this place for my children. This is our future.”
BACK TO TOP
“The people are fine but our hearts are still filled with sorrow.”
She found a certain support system in the community because they are all bearing the weight of this disaster.
BACK TO TOP![I [heart] NY](http://voicesofhaiti.com/i/55.jpg)
“I [heart] NY”
I found it quite ironic and humorous that he walked by me already carrying his message.
BACK TO TOP
Shujaaz: Interview with Comic Artist Daniel Muli
Storytelling through comic books is almost unavoidable especially for kids. Reading comic books was once a favourite past time. A peek into one of the Saturday dailies here in Nairobi reveals a monthly supplement in the form of a 32 page comic book called Shujaaz. The stories in the comic book are in “Sheng” the street slang in Kenya, giving the youth a relatable and familiar language as Shujaaz is a magazine they can read the fun of it.
![]()
The zine has four characters, each assigned to a different comic artist. The artist can either work from a script / story outline or a pictorial breakdown. Given creative freedom to work on whatever software one’s comfortable with or even draw, some of the artists work in flash and illustrate in photoshop or illustrator. Either way, their style is never interfered with allowing the comic artists own personality and visual style to be seen in the end result. Comic strip Boyie & Maria Kim is illustrated by Eric Muthoga. Malkia is illustrated by Naddya Oluoch-Olunya or Salim Busuru. Charlie Pele is illustrated by Daniel Muli whom we got a chance to interview. Inkers are Movin Were and Joe Barasa.
How did Shujaaz get started and how was the search to find excellent artists to create the art work?
I knew Rob Burnet (the Shujaaz producer) from a previous project, he was looking to do something that involved print, radio and sms media to get educational messages out. He wanted something fun and youthful and comics seemed right. He also needed it to feel fresh, and the process involved looking for artists who had unique styles. The artists came from referrals and one or two fortuitous accidental meetings. It was pretty exciting as the first few artists were in charge of setting the tone and designing the characters and the feel of everything, even though a lot has changed since then.
Shujaaz is also referenced to as Shujaaz fm…. a little more about this?
There’s a Shujaaz radio show! You see, the comic has four stories every month; the lead story is about a kid called Boyie who builds a radio station called Shujaaz FM and uses his broadcasts to talk to the youth about different things that affect them, societal issues, ways to make money, etc. The other characters are listeners to and participants of the station. In real life, you can listen to Boyie’s pirate radio broadcasts on the stations and times that are in the comic (there’s quite a few). So the comic is called Shujaaz FM to highlight this aspect of the project.
Why did you choose “Sheng” (or Kenyan street slang) as the choice language for the magazine. It seems a controversial choice.
We wanted it to feel less educational and something the readers would relate too. Choosing sheng made it informal and passing on stories through it seemed a way to engage an audience without the straps of a “lesson through a text book”, so to say. However we often hear from teachers and parents about the choice of language.
Having distribution the Saturday Nation means massive distribution. Is their a likelihood for a Shujaaz book for some high rez artwork and a compilation of the stories say at the end of the year?
That would be great. However no such plans at the moment.
Malkia- illustrated by Naddya Oluoch-Olunya or Salim Busuru
With the popularity of Shujaaz it seems the next thing would be to create some animated shorts for television broadcast. Any chance we can expect these any time soon?
The epic task of doing animated shorts would be daunting, the plan is to do some motion comics from the already illustrated art work. Its scaleable and something we can work towards.
As artists – what has been your personal growth stories from it.
I think my own favourite personal growth story has been looking back on the change in my artwork for the 12 months’ worth of work! I dare say the quality of the drawing and especially the storytelling has improved from the practice. Which is not to say that I’m totally satisfied and now I’m done improving, but just that I’m finally getting jazzed with things here and there.
Charlie Pele – Illustrated by Daniel Muli
Thanks Daniel and Shujaaz artists & content producers.
If you have comic books illustrated by African Artists we’d love to hear from you, contact: barbara@africandigitalart.com
Angry Egyptians defy protest banAt least two people killed as thousands take to the streets in second day of anti-government demonstrations.http://www.youtube.com/v/IaxTGZtM3L0" ></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param></object>" />
A protester and a police officer were killed in central Cairo as anti-government demonstrators pelted security forces with rocks and firebombs for a second day, according to witnesses.
Activists had called on people to rally again on Wednesday after a "Day of Wrath" the previous day had seen thousands of people take to the streets across Egypt to complain of poverty, unemployment, corruption and repression.
A total of six people, four protesters and two policemen, have been killed so far in the largely unprecedented mass anger at the 30-year rule of Hosni Mubarak, the Egyptian president.
"The people want the regime to fall," protesters chanted.
Hillary Clinton, the US secretary of state, has said that the protests represent an opportunity for the administration to implement "political, economic and social reforms to respond to the legitimate needs and interests of the Egyptian people".
In the unusually blunt remarks regarding the longtime US ally, Clinton also said that the Mubarak government should not prevent peaceful protests or block social networking sites such as Twitter or Facebook, which have helped Egyptians plan and spread news about the unrest.
'Cat-and-mouse game'
However, protesters faced tear gas, water cannon and beatings from the heavy police presence on the streets of Cairo. Witnesses said that live ammunition was also fired into the air."Despite the best efforts of the government security forces to crack down on these protests, to ban them and stop them from spreading anywhere around the streets of Cairo, they have really failed," Al Jazeera's Dan Nolan, reporting from the capital, said.
"What we've seen play out over the night is what can be best described as a very dangerous game of cat-and-mouse, where groups of demonstrators would gather somewhere and very quickly a very large security prescence would come in an fire a volley of tear gas to disperse them."
A protester in the centre of Cairo told the Reuters news agency: "The main tactic now is we turn up suddenly and quickly without a warning or an announcement. That way we gain ground."
Many gathered on Gelaa Street, near central Tahrir Square - the site of a violent early morning confrontation between security forces and protesters who had been planning to sleep the night in defiance of the government.
Police fired tear gas and broke up concrete to use as rocks to throw at protesters and "egg them on," Al Jazeera's Adam Makary reported.
At least 860 protesters have been arrested since Tuesday's "day of anger", according to the interior ministry.
In Suez, where the other four deaths had taken place the previous day, severe fighting was reported between police and protesters.
A crowd used petrol bombs to set fire to a government building and attempted unsuccessfully to do the same to a local office of the ruling National Democratic Party.
Medical personnel in Suez reported on Wednesday night that 55 protesters and 15 police officers had been injured.
"Protesters throwing burning bottle bomb into one armored police car, setting it ablaze," read one tweet sent by Gamal Eid, the executive director of the Arab Network for Human Rights, who was in Suez.
"Police descends onto the streets and [are] not remaining impartial. [They have] injured about 30 protesters so far," he wrote in another.
'Very aggressive'
In Mansoura, a working-class town north of Cairo in the Nile Delta, blogger Mohamed Hamama said the police had been "very aggressive" during protests."Major arrests have occurred, they are now being interrogated, a lot of people have either been injured, beaten up or exposed to tear gas," he said.
"I think more and more protests will be staged. Many refuse to stop till they receive a good standard of living."
PJ Crowley, the US state department spokesman,
says the US wants to see 'peaceful change' in Egypt http://www.youtube.com/v/pmEcQMwprIo" ></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param></object>" />Twitter confirmed that its services had been blocked in Egypt beginning at 6 pm local time (1600 GMT) on Tuesday.
Jillian York, who oversees the Herdict web monitoring service at Harvard University, said that Egyptian Facebook users confirmed to her that the website was blocked.
Facebook, however, said it had not recorded "major changes" in traffic from Egypt.
The White House said it was monitoring the situation in Egypt "quite closely," but unlike Clinton did not call for reform.Robert Gibbs, a spokesman for President Barack Obama, told reporters on Wednesday that the government should "demonstrate its responsiveness to the people of Egypt" by recognising their "universal rights."
Asked whether the United States still "backed" Mubarak, Gibbs said only that "Egypt is a strong ally."
Amr Moussa, the secretary general of the Arab League, said that he believes "the Arab citizen is angry, is frustrated."
"That is the point," he said. "The name of the game is reform."
With just eight months to go before a presidential election that could see the ailing Mubarak run for re-election or attempt to hand power to a successor, protesters in Egypt were demanding solutions to the country's grinding poverty and an end to onerous emergency national security laws in place since the 1981 assassination of Mubarak's predecessor, Anwar Sadat.
"Down with Hosni Mubarak, down with the tyrant," chanted the crowds. "We don't want you!"
Mubarak, 82, has not appointed a deputy since he became president and is widely thought to be grooming his son Gamal to succeed him.
Source:Al Jazeera and agencies
Egyptian Bloggers Report on New Unrest
By ROBERT MACKEYUpdated | 7:11 p.m. Despite restrictions placed on the Internet and a ban on protests, Egyptians who oppose the continued rule of President Hosni Mubarak managed to post accounts and images of fresh demonstrations on the streets of Cairo online on Wednesday.
As my colleagues Kareem Fahim and Mona El-Naggar report, “In front of Cairo’s press and lawyers’ syndicate buildings, more than 100 people shouted slogans, outnumbered by a force of security officers.”
From outside the press syndicate, an Egyptian blogger who writes as Sandmonkey posted text accounts on Twitter and photographs on Yfrog.
The blogger confirmed to The Lede via Twitter that these images were taken on Wednesday, despite the somewhat confusing decision by Egyptian bloggers to use the hashtag #25Jan to refer to all demonstrations following the mass unrest that started on that date.

Another Egyptian blogger, Mostafa Mourad, posted a link on his Twitter feedto an Associated Press photograph of a man he identified as a senior figure in the journalists’ syndicate being dragged away by the authorities.
Sandmonkey also posted a link to photographs that appeared to show a large police presence on a street near Egypt’s high court and tear gas being used against protesters.
Later in the day, a video blogger uploaded several clips to YouTube which appeared to show protests outside the lawyers’ syndicate and tear gas being used against protesters near the city’s high court on Wednesday:
(It is difficult to verify when this video was shot, but if any reader has more information about these clips, please contact us by writing in the comment thread below.)
Later on Wednesday, this video of clashes on the streets of Cairo, posted online by the independent Egyptian newspaper Al-Masry Al-Youm, appeared to show some of the same scene near the high court:
http://media.almasryalyoum.me/sites/default/files/jw_plugins/captions-1.swf&hd.file=http://media.almasryalyoum.me/sites/default/files/video/2011/01/26/4913/security_disperses_protesters_78997_1615152043.flv&hd.state=false&file=http://media.almasryalyoum.me/sites/default/files/video/2011/01/26/4913/security_disperses_protesters_78997_1052599709.mp4&image=http://media.almasryalyoum.me/sites/default/files/video/2011/01/26/4913/security_disperses_protesters_78997_2034953498.jpg&captions.file=&autostart=false&provider=http&bufferlength=5" />
This clip, also uploaded to YouTube on Wednesday, comes with a title that says it was shot at the Tahrir bus station in Cairo:
Video uploaded to a YouTube channel called MrPeopleNews — which features dozens of clips of the far larger protests on Tuesday — shows what the video blogger describes as protesters on Abd al-Khaliq, a Cairo street, on Wednesday:
Later on Wednesday, Sandmonkey reported on Twitter that the authorities were slowly letting demonstrators out of a confined space outside the press syndicate (perhaps using the British police tactic known as “kettling”) and he intended to make his way to Tahrir Square, the site of the largest protest on Tuesday.
On Wednesday evening, an Egyptian-American blogger and activist, Gigi Ibrahim — who had used her phone to post several eyewitness photographs of Tuesday’s protests online — texted this report to Twitter:
Tahrir square has unbelievable amount of security I am worried to take out my phone to take a picture I would get arrested.
Ms. Ibrahim later uploaded this photograph of protesters at another location, outside the lawyers’ syndicate:
Standing in Tahrir Square, though, the blogger had good reason to fear a violent reaction from Egypt’s security forces. Minutes earlier, she reported “beating and shootings on Ramses street” as police officers tried to enforce the ban on protests.
The night before, police had used tear gas and beatings to clear Tahrir (Liberation) Square of thousands of demonstrators, as seen in a YouTube clip and a video report from Egypt’s English-language Daily News shot late on Tuesday:
As Egyptian bloggers struggle with Internet restrictions, some video clips of Tuesday’s demonstrations outside Cairo continue to be posted online. Thanks to the reader who drew our attention to this video, said to show a march through the streets of Alexandria on Tuesday:
Another reader pointed to this clip, apparently showing security forces in Alexandria on Wednesday:
This clip is said to show protesters on the streets of Suez late on Tuesday night:
This video appears to have been filmed outide the morgue in Suez, where protesters, including relatives of a man reportedly killed by the police, attempted to retrieve his body. Reuters, citing medical sources, reported that the man, Gharib Abdelaziz Abdellatif, “died of internal bleeding after police shot him in the stomach on Wednesday.”
On Wednesday morning, Al-Masry Al-Youm reported that the Egyptian government had planned ahead of time to disrupt the Internet communications of its opponents:
Egyptian security authorities on Tuesday carried out a pre-planned block of Twitter, a social networking website, to impede wide-scale anti-regime protests across the country on 25 January, sources say.
A Facebook invitation earlier this month called for major protests during Egypt’s Police Day over rising prices, unemployment and reform, under the slogan “Day of Anger.”
Twitter users said they were unable to access their personal pages until Wednesday morning.
Late on Tuesday, Twitter posted a message on an official feed confirming that the service had been blocked from reaching at least some users in Egypt. The company wrote:
We can confirm that Twitter was blocked in Egypt around 8am PT today. It is impacting both Twitter.com & applications.
Re Egypt block: We believe that the open exchange of info & views benefits societies & helps govts better connect w/ their people.
Twitter also posted a link to a Web site that showed reports from Egyptdocumenting and complaining about the disruption to the service, which seemed to indicate that the problem continued for some users on Wednesday.
The Egyptian newspaper also reported:
Months ago, Al-Masry Al-Youm published the details of a meeting between security officials, [the government's National Telecommunication Regulatory Authority] and internet providers to lay down plans to block those websites which activists use extensively to coordinate their efforts.
Participants at the meeting also discussed ways to make page failures appear unintentional. These plans, however, were not implemented before the 25 January protests.
Egypt protests: Anti-Mubarak demonstrators arrested

Click to play
The BBC's Jon Leyne: "Anybody gathering here in Cairo, the police have swooped on them"
About 700 people have been arrested throughout Egypt in a crackdown against anti-government protests, security officials say.
The arrests came as police clashed with protesters in two cities following Tuesday's unprecedented protests.
One protester and one policeman were killed as police broke up rallies in Cairo, and in Suez a government building was reportedly set on fire.
Public gatherings would no longer be tolerated, the interior ministry said.
Anyone taking to the streets against the government would be prosecuted, it added.
The BBC's John Leyne in Cairo says the authorities are responding in familiar fashion, treating a political crisis as a security threat.
Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif was quoted as saying the government was committed to "freedom of expression by legitimate means", state news agency Mena reported. Police had acted with restraint, he said.
However, Washington has called on the Egyptian government to lift its ban on demonstrations.
“Start Quote
Mostapha al-ShafeyProtesterI want to see an end to this dictatorship, 30 years of Mubarak is enough - we've had enough of the state of emergency, prices are going up and up”
Protesters have been inspired by the recent uprising in Tunisia, vowing to stay on the streets until the government falls.
They have been using social networking sites to call for fresh demonstrations, but both Facebook and microblogging site Twitter appear to have been periodically blocked inside Egypt.
The government denied it was blocking the sites.
Cabinet spokesman Magdy Rady said it respected freedom of expression and "would not resort to such methods", Reuters news agency reported.
In other developments:
- Egyptian Trade Minister Rachid Mohamed Rachid cancels his visit to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland
- Activists have called on protesters to observe "Anger Friday", by going to rallies after praying in mosques and churches
- In the northern city of Machala, police have cordoned off the headquarters of the Democratic Front opposition party, which is threatening a hunger strike
- Hundreds have been arrested in Alexandria, activists say, as police prevent organised rallies
Following a "day of revolt" across Egypt on Tuesday, in which four people died, protesters attempted to stage new demonstrations in Cairo on Wednesday.

There were scuffles outside the journalists' union building in central Cairo as hundreds of people gathered to protest.
Police beat some with batons and fired tear gas when they tried to break through a cordon.
Protesters burned tyres and threw stones at police.
Reuters news agency reported more clashes outside a central court complex in the city.
Witnesses said riot police had been charging demonstrators throughout the day wherever in Cairo they happened to gather.
Doctors said a policeman and a protester were killed in the clashes, apparently during stone-throwing in a poor neighbourhood of the city.
However, security officials said the deaths were unrelated to the protests.
Meanwhile, in the eastern city of Suez, protesters threw petrol bombs at a government building, setting parts of it on fire, witnesses said.
The headquarters of the ruling National Democratic Party in the city was also attacked.
Earlier, protests were held outside the morgue where the body of a victim of Tuesday's protests was being kept. At least 55 people were injured in the city.
One of Tuesday's demonstrators, Mostapha al-Shafey, told the BBC he planned to join protests again on Wednesday.
"I want to see an end to this dictatorship. Thirty years of Mubarak is enough. We've had enough of the state of emergency. Prices are going up and up," he said.
Demonstrations are illegal in Egypt, which has been ruled by President Mubarak since 1981. The government tolerates little dissent and opposition demonstrations are routinely outlawed.
Social media's roleTuesday's protests were co-ordinated through a Facebook page, where organisers say they are taking a stand against torture, poverty, corruption and unemployment. One page called for protesters all over Egypt to gather after prayers on Friday.
However, Wednesday brought reports that Facebook was being blocked inside Egypt.
Twitter also played a key part, with supporters inside and outside Egypt using the search term #jan25 to post news on Tuesday, but it was blocked later in the day.
BBC technology correspondent Mark Gregory said that while this clampdown had undoubtedly restricted access to information, technically minded protesters had found ways of evading the restrictions.
Many have stayed in touch by routing their messages through proxy servers - web facilities based in other countries.
The government blamed the violence on the banned Islamist movement the Muslim Brotherhood, although this group was reported to have been ambivalent about the protests.
One opposition leader, Mohamed ElBaradei, had called on Egyptians to take part in the protests.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said: "We urge the Egyptian authorities not to prevent peaceful protests or block communications including on social media sites.
"We believe strongly that the Egyptian government has an important opportunity at this moment in time to implement political, economic and social reforms to respond to the legitimate needs and interests of the Egyptian people."
Tunisia's President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali was ousted from power and fled the country earlier this month, after weeks of protests in which dozens of people were killed.
Egypt has many of the same social and political problems that brought about the unrest in Tunisia - rising food prices, high unemployment and anger at official corruption.
However, the population of Egypt has a much lower level of education than Tunisia. Illiteracy is high and internet penetration is low.
There are deep frustrations in Egyptian society, our Cairo correspondent says, adding that Egypt is widely seen to have lost power, status and prestige in the three decades of President Mubarak's rule.

OObituary: Samuel F. Yette, influential newsman, first black Washington correspondent for Newsweek
Washington Post Staff Writer
Monday, January 24, 2011; 11:17 PM
Samuel F. Yette, 81, a journalist, author and educator who became an influential and sometimes incendiary voice on civil rights, died Jan. 21 at the Morningside House assisted-living facility in Laurel. He had Alzheimer's disease.
In a career spanning six decades, Mr. Yette (pronounced "Yet") worked for many news organizations and government agencies and held positions in academia, including as a journalism professor at Howard University.
As a young reporter, he covered the civil rights movement for black publications including the Afro-American newspaper and Ebony magazine. In the mid-1960s, he served as executive secretary of the Peace Corps and special assistant for civil rights to the director of the U.S. Office of Economic Opportunity, which administered anti-poverty programs.
In 1968, Mr. Yette became the first black Washington correspondent for Newsweek. He said his three years at the magazine were rocky and blamed his firing in 1971 on the publication of his book "The Choice: The Issue of Black Survival in America."
The book asserted that the federal government showed a pattern of repression against African Americans that, left unaddressed, could lead to genocide.
"Blacks are given a choice in this country," Mr. Yette wrote. "To accept their miserable lot or die.'"
He cited his experiences with the Johnson administration and the Office of Economic Opportunity and claimed that even government programs aimed at helping the most vulnerable citizens were vehicles to repress them further.
"The raised hand of Uncle Sam," Mr. Yette wrote in his book, was "swatting poor Negroes while rewarding rich whites with the spoils of black misery. As this truth became known, hope turned to hatred, dedication became disgust, hands raised for help became clenched fists, and eyes searching for acceptance turned inward."
In the book, Mr. Yette used contemporary accounts from newspapers and government documents to back up his statements. He referred to a study that indicated an overwhelming majority of white Americans would do nothing if the government instituted the mass imprisonment of blacks.
Mr. Yette told the Tennessee Tribune in 1996 that "there were those well-placed in our government who were determined to have a final solution for the race issue in this country - not unlike Hitler's 'final solution' for Jews 50 years earlier in Germany."
A few months after his book was published, Mr. Yette was dismissed from Newsweek. He sued his former employer and claimed that he was fired because of "incipient racism" among leaders at Newsweek, which then was owned by The Washington Post.
Mr. Yette won an initial court ruling, but the decision was reversed years later in a federal appeals court. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case.
Mr. Yette turned the rest of his career to education as a professor at Howard. Mr. Yette was a charismatic classroom presence who required his students to read the Constitution and Bill of Rights.
"I could barely read or spell when I entered Mr. Yette's class," Richard McGhee, a Howard athlete, told Post columnist Dorothy Gilliam in 1986. He noted that the dedicated professor would "painstakingly go over my work with me, made sure that I understood everything and let me know that . . . I could see him anytime."
Lawrence Kaggwa, a professor and former chairman of Howard's journalism department, called Yette "a mind builder [who] wanted his students to be able to talk intelligently about any issue."
Kaggwa said students were attracted to Mr. Yette's controversial opinions, and noted that his writing and reporting classes filled quickly every semester. In order to teach the rookie journalists how to meet deadlines, Mr. Yette started each of his lectures at the minute they were scheduled and locked the classroom doors, Kaggwa said.
Samuel Frederick Yette, born July 2, 1929 in Harriman, Tenn., was the grandson of a slave.
Mr. Yette was a 1951 English graduate of Tennessee State University and received a master's degree in journalism from Indiana University in 1959. His career in journalism took off in the mid-1950s after he accompanied Life magazine photographer Gordon Parks on a tour of the South.
Parks was assigned to document segregation; Mr. Yette told the Tennessee Tribune in 1996 that he served "as a reporter, researcher, pack-horse, camera-loader . . . front-man and chauffeur" for the established photographer.
In 1956, he became a reporter for the Afro-American newspaper. He covered several major civil rights events, including the 1957 march on Washington and numerous events organized by the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.'s Southern Christian Leadership Conference.
In the mid-1980s, Mr. Yette started his own publishing firm, Cottage Books, and reprinted his book in 1982. He released a book in 1984 titled "Washington and Two Marches, 1963 & 1983: The Third American Revolution," a photographic journey of the civil rights movement written and photographed in collaboration with his son, Frederick.
Mr. Yette's wife, the former Sadie Walton, died in 1983. Besides Frederick Yette of Washington, survivors include another son, Michael Yette of Forrestville, Md.; five sisters; a brother; and two granddaughters.
During his career at Howard, Mr. Yette passed on his belief in the power of education to generations of students.
As Mr. Yette once said: "I remember my mother telling me, 'Keep stretching your arms for learning. Someday, somebody will ask you to show how long they are and they won't ask their color.'"
__________________________
Obituary: Samuel F. Yette (1929-2011)
25jan2011Filed under: Authors and Writers, Books and Literature, Journalism,ObituaryAuthor: drjelks
Joining the U.S. Air Force during theKorean War and serving from 1951 to1953, Yette returned to teach and coach at Campbell High School from 1953 to 1954 and at Howard High School in Chattanooga from 1954 to 1955. Between 1954 and 1956, Yette worked as a sports writer for The Chattanooga Times and a sports caster for WMFS radio. Yette completed his B.S. in English from IndianaUniversity in 1956 and his M.A. in journalism and government in 1959. Also in 1956, Yette was teamed with photographer Gordon Parks as a special correspondent for a four part series on civil rights that appeared inLIFE Magazine. In 1956 he became a reporter for the Afro-American Newspapers in Baltimore and Washington, before serving as associate editor of Ebony from1957 to 1959. That year, Yette was named director of information for Tuskegee University, where he remained until 1962. As their first black reporter, he covered City Hall for the Dayton Journal Herald in 1962. Yette became the Peace Corps’s press liaison for Sargent Shriver’s visit to Africa in 1963 and was made the executive secretary of the Peace Corps and in 1964. He was then appointed special assistant for civil rights to the director of the U.S. Office of Economic Opportunity, a position he held until 1967.
Becoming the first black Washington correspondent for Newsweek in 1968, Yette covered urban violence and began writing The Choice: The Issue of Black Survival In America.The Choice, published in 1971, was an African American insider’s view of the relationship between the Vietnam War, the War On Poverty and African American survival. For The Choice, Yette garnered a Special Book Award from the Capitol Press Club in 1971, and the Top Non-Fiction Work of Distinction from the Black Academy of Arts and Letters in 1972. Featured on PBS’s Black Journal, Yette lectured widely.
In 1972, Yette accepted a position as professor of journalism at Howard University and still wrote columns and commentary for the Miami Times, Tennessee Tribune, Philadelphia Tribune, Richmond Free Press, Nashville Banner and the Afro-American Newspapers and for magazines like Black World, Black Scholar, Black Collegian and Black Books Bulletin. He founded Cottage Books, Inc. and republished The Choice in 1982. In addition, Yette was political commentator for BET in 1987 and 1988 and hosted Talk TV Politics on WHMM-TV (now WHUT) from 1991-1992. Currently living in Silver Spring, Maryland, Yette, a widower with two grown sons, is still an active photojournalist and author.
Clarence Thomas revises disclosure forms
Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas has amended 13 years’ worth of disclosure reports to include details of wife Virginia Thomas’s sources of income, documents released on Monday show.
The documents indicate that Thomas’s wife, who goes by Ginni, had worked for Hillsdale College in Michigan, the Heritage Foundation and the Republican leadership in the House of Representatives, among other entities.
Like all federal judges, Thomas must file annual disclosure reports on his personal finances, but he had omitted details of his wife’s earnings in what he wrote was a “misunderstanding of the filing instructions.” He also had checked a box marking no spousal income.
Thomas did not include in his new submissions any information about Ginni’s work for Liberty Central, a tea-party-affiliated group. The group’s 2009 990 tax form did not include any payments to her and she stepped down from her official role with the group in November.
Last week, watchdog group Common Cause reported that none of the nearly $690,000 the Heritage Foundation said it had paid Ginni Thomas between 2003 and 2007 had been reported on Justice Thomas’s annual financial disclosure forms.
In a statement Monday, the group said did not believe Thomas’s explanation.
“Justice Thomas sits on the highest court of the land, is called upon daily to understand and interpret the most complicated legal issues of our day and makes decisions that affect millions,” said Bob Edgar, Common Cause’s president. “It is hard to see how he could have misunderstood the simple directions of a federal disclosure form. We find his excuse is implausible.”
Until 1996, Thomas included his wife’s income on his disclosure forms.