INTERVIEW: Wanuri Kahiu speaks on Pumzi > African Screens

“Pumzi is my Anger, my anger at the way we live as people”

wanuri on set of pumzi

Director of Pumzi, Wanuri Kahiu and lead actress, Kundzani Moswela on set.

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Synopsis

A 20 min Sc-Fi film about futuristic Africa, 35 years after World War III “The Water War”.

Nature is extinct. The outside is dead. Asha lives and works as a museum curator in one of the indoor communities set up by the Maitu Council. When she receives a box in the mail containing soil, she plants an old seed in it and the seed starts to germinate instantly. Asha appeals to the Council to grant her permission to investigate the possibility of life on the outside but the Council denies her exit visa. Asha breaks out of the inside community to go into the dead and derelict outside to plant the growing seedling and possibly find life on the outside.

Watch the trailer

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Following her critically acclaimed film ‘from a whisper’, Kenya’s multi award wining director, is back with a new film, Pumzi.

The world as we know it has come to an end, we are back at the cradle of mankind were a new beginning is taking shape, one devoid of the basics of today’s world, WATER!.

African Screens’ Don Omope speaks with Wanuri Kahui about her new film, her quest to engage more with her Pan-Africanness and lots more.

 

Was Pumzi a conscious decision on your part to shoot a sci-fi film or was this necessitated by the script you had in hand?

wanuri kahiu

Award winning filmmaker, Wanuri Kahiu.

I never actually had an interest in Sci-fi, Pumzi was written in two years and was a combination of many different conversations I had with people around me.

The first conversation was about a world were you had to buy fresh air. Another conversation was about the need for a virtual museum, a museum of virtual natural history were we will have stimulated images of nature because our relationship with our environment is not sustainable.

It was a series of different conversations with different people that came together as Pumzi.


 

There are subtle similarities between the 1976 film Logan’s Run and Pumzi, were you familiar with the works of film director Michael Anderson?

I have heard of the film by Michael Anderson but have never seen it, I tend to get a lot questions saying sci-fi isn’t an African film genre, so when I was creating this film I stayed away from watching sci-fi films not to be influenced wrongly by such films because I wanted this sci-fi to be a uniquely African experience.


 

How did you go about researching your film?

I knew specifically what I wanted to achieve and I watched fantasy films to see how their sets are built because they have beautiful sets. When I write I do visual research at the same time.

I believe in sharing my ideas, so when I write I speak to people around me, telling them this is the idea I am doing and they are usually very resourceful, sharing ideas with me and pointing me in directions of things I might not have been aware of, but are very useful to the formation of my idea.


 

You have come a long way from your university film ‘Ama’s Mama’, then you shot ‘Ras Star’ and went on to direct the multi-award wining ‘From a whisper’ and now we have ‘Pumzi’ - what would you say is your approach and perhaps philosophy as a visual story teller?

This is very tied in with my identity; I have to chose very carefully which type of films I make, because it’s very difficult to make films in this part of the world.

I have to be very careful about our representation of Africa because there are many old stereotypes still around, we have to show a different image of Africa, a new Africa people can relate to, I don’t see this as a choice I see it as mandatory.

We show an image Africans can identify with; stylistically sometimes my films choose me I don’t choose them. And within these films I have to find a permanence that resonates with me, and one thing I continue to work with is the idea of belonging… and this resonates across my films.

I use my experience to explain the experiences of others and I feel more often than not we Africans are often looking for a sense of identity, belonging, a sense of place.

 

 

Pumzi questioned our relationships with our environment, are you an environmentalist and if you are, is there any issue close to your heart?


Yes I am an environmentalist; I think that anybody who says he or she is not is really denying. Our relationship with water and things related to water is close to my heart and that’s part of the reason I wrote Pumzi.

I don’t like bottled water because it takes more water to make bottle water. Pumzi is my anger, my anger about the way we continue to live as people.

 

 

 

What qualities must a story satisfy to be of interest to you as a filmmaker?


I have a very particular interest and a resolute one too. I must say in strong female characters, and this has becomes more and more important for me everyday.

Also my stories need to take personalities out of the norm, be it emotionally or otherwise, I am drawn to good stories and the possibilities of a good story, because a good story always sells irrespective of location or geography.

 

 

A trend I have noticed in your films, is the use of very strong female lead characters, (using Ras Star as a case in point) are your films mirrored on your experiences of everyday life in Kenya and the role women play?


There is this curiosity that comes out when people ask me what it is like to be a female filmmaker? I don’t know I have never been a man. 

This is the most natural place for me to write from, following closely on that, when I write female characters I see more and more the need for them, case in question, Nina Simone.

This was an emotionally devastating story for me as a woman; and I feel it is the duty of any female filmmaker to champion the writing of robust female characters that are challenging, and not the stereotypical depictions of female characters being very maternal, motherly type characters, or beautiful women weather attainable or not attainable, there is more to the female character than that.

 

 

Which African filmmakers have inspired your filmmaking and are there other African filmmakers whose work you have found to be of interest?


Recently I am interested in people of my generation like Caroline from Uganda, she shot the nice film Imani, but also the older generation, Ousman sembene, Oumar Sissoko, Harooun etc. 

But I grew up on a literary background so my main influence have come from writers, like Chinua Achebe, Ben Okri.

 

 

What new thing have you found out recently that as being of interest to you?


As a result of Pumzi, travelling has become dear and close to my heart, I discovered the idea of my pan-africanness, what it means to be pan-African in modern Africa, and one of the things I want to do is to travel more across the continent and learn about my pan-africaness.

 

 

HAITI: Rape by UN Forces - Ezili Danto - Open Salon

Haiti: Rape by UN Forces

Charlotte Charles tells the world about the UN rapes at the tent camps. Why are their countries not ashamed of them? Where are the decent citizens of the world who could stop this travesty? (See also I am the history of Rape)

Ezili Dantò's Note:
The video testimony of Charlotte Charles was so hurtful to listen to, at first I couldn't immediately write a note to it. Then after I sent it out to the Listserve. I thought "Venezuelan troops?" I didn't think Chavez was part of that mess. Then Kevin Pina wrote and confirmed there are no Venezuelan troops in the UN mission. Kevin Pina writes "Something is amiss." On today news: "Hugo Chavez Demands End of Military Intervention in Haiti."

Was this a mispeak of the nationality of the UN troops raping girls at the camps on Charlotte Charles' part? It's possible as she was bleeding from the head when she spoke. This testimony is too impromptu and detailed to dismiss as all made up. There is rape, molestation and sexual abuse by UN troops of Haitian minors going on. We know this at HLLN from direct testimony since 2004. Its just that in this instance the nationality cannot be Venezuelan. We find Charlotte Charles testimony credible here at HLLN, though we know she is mistaken about the nationality of the UN troops raping girls at her camp. LeGrand, another HLLNetwork reader wrote, "According to the UN Dissemination of Troops maps dated August 2010, troops from Sri Lanka and Uruguay are stationed in Jacmel. Has Charlotte Charles confused Uruguayans with Venzuelans?"

HLLN will look into this further and report further on this. We are posting this with the caveat that the Venuezelan troops she names are not in Haiti, this error puts her entire testimony under suspicion.

If any of our followers have further info on Charlotte Charles tent camp and the soldiers at her camp, please share it with the Ezili Network and we'll furthe distribute any clarifications. It would be helpful to get a copy of the evidence and CD's Charlotte Charles says, in the video, she has deposited with the authorities.

According to the video testimony, which must be fully verified, Charlotte Charles says, she has been arrested four times for speaking out against the UN raping little Haitian girls, ages 13 and 14. She says the police always release the UN rapists (delinquents). She says Edmond Mullet, the head of the UN peacekeeping mission in Haiti came to see her, made her promise not to cause any more "trouble" for the UN. She promised, but here she says she will not be intimidated. She won't go to jail anymore. She can't anymore. She was there on January 14, 2010 when the camp started, she wants to finish her mission. It will be finish when they kill her or the people in her camp get permanent shelter. Charlotte Charles says she's not afraid to face the UN, the Haiti police who are complicity, who release the rapists, CNN who she has sent her tapes and testimonies to. She's not afraid to die for what's right...

Why is Bill Clinton is funding Sean Penn's NGO in Haiti and not the work of Charlotte Charles? Why is Sean Penn testifying about Haitians in Congress, Anderson cooper is getting awards for Haiti earthquake coverage, but we hear nothing in the mainstream media about people like Charlotte Charles?

"November 14, 2010 — Video of Haitian Artist and Activist Charlotte Charles, awaiting medical attention after an attack in the camps. She had confronted someone stealing food. She denounces the authorities for permitting rapes, lawlessness and abuse in the camps and vows to remain until the camp closes and everyone has found permanent housing. She has been attacked several times and arrested for challenging police and military complicity and failure to intervene." Source: Youtube

 

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TRANSCRIBED TEXT:

Haiti: Rape by U.N. Forces

Statement by Haitian Artist and Activist, Charlotte Charles

Transcribed from the Video for HLLN by David Hofer

I had been working all night with the ministry and police. I work as a volunteer in the tent city. It is a hard battle against the corruption and violence in tents. The abuse before came from the Venezuelans who are raping girls of 13 and 14 years old. The women and girls have to sleep with them to get food. The women have to sleep with them to get a tent to sleep in. I AM IN BATTLE AGAINST THE CORRUPTION. It is not the end of the world, it does not bother me. But I am someone that is fighting at least for justice.

DO YOU UNDERSTAND?

You have to have someone at least who needs to fight for justice. I was in the Police station and I told them they are not doing their work and I told them they are not doing their work, because every delinquent that they took into jail- they returned them again to the tent city as soon as the UN Minister leaves.

I WANT TO KNOW WHY ALL THAT? They (the police) act as if that is nothing. Nothing! Maybe my blood is nothing. I fought the Venezuelans, I can handle them too! I AM VERY STRONG!! There is nothing I cannot do! I am very strong! That is nothing! If I cry it is because of the weakness of the flesh.

I KNOW HOW TO BATTLE! I know war! That is it and the whole world has to know the truth. THE WHOLE WORLD NEEDS TO KNOW WHAT IS HAPPENING. Do you understand?!! When the Police eat with the delinquents (Venezuelans), the police support the them! And this is the result here today. Since the month of January it has been like this! I was arrested FOUR times because I denounced the ignorance and denial. So NOW, the truth has to be spoken. NOW YOU SEE?! I will no longer go to prison, NEVER!! That’s done for me! Prison is over for me! At least the whole world will know what is happening in this fucked camp!!! The police tolerate everybody, they tolerate the corruption, the rapes. They ignore me! They don't give a fuck! You understand?! When the police are taking the food away from the people. THIS is the result today.

I KNOW THE WHOLE TRUTH. I already dropped two CD's at the Ministry and the truths are in there. I don't have any problems telling the truth. You guys want to kill me?! At least someone is telling the truth! The proof is here! I already dropped two CD's at Unipol(?). No problem! Right Edmond Mullet, (Interim Head of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti) and Michelle Fort (?) came to see me and I said, "I don't want any more war." But that is not true.

I know how to battle. I know how to fight a war. I like war! It is a battle against ignorance, betrayal and violence that is happening now in the tents. I am ready to denounce all! I don't need political asylum. Since the first time I was arrested, if I needed political asylum I would go to Port au Prince and go to an embassy. I have a lot of contacts I can ask for political asylum. But NO, I have to stay on MY SOIL TO BATTLE. In my hometown to battle. I AM STRONG. I am very strong. And I will NOT leave the camp. I will stay until the very end.

I HAVE A MISSION. It is the displacement of these people from tent cities to find a place for them. Somewhere permanent, NOT temporary homes! Because now we are no longer in the crisis season. The blanc (the whites) they trained me for three months to help people live in tent villages as a goods distributor. The whites trained me, but now I have to assume the responsibility! It is to say to find permanent housing, schools, professional centers THAT is my devise (goal). POINT BLANK! I have to reach the end. I cannot weaken now. I cannot surrender because while the people do not have a home I WILL NOT leave this camp.

I opened this camp. I have to be the one who closes it too!

Since the 14th, January I opened the tent city and I know everybody. I know all the vulnerable. When someone pretends to be vulnerable and is not, I am not going to let that happen. I have to intervene. BECAUSE I CAN DO WAR PSYCHOLOGICALLY, BUT NOT WITH ARMS.

THERE IS NO REVOLUTION WITH ARMS. IT IS PYCHOLOGICAL WAR AND I WILL WIN!

Even the police that partake in the plot. I am ready! I already dropped the documents with the Ministry. I am ready to face the justice with the proof. To say the truth. CNN, Canada Globe, everybody needs to know what is happening. I am not afraid of them (the police and Venezuelans). I will not leave the camp. I am ready to face them. I put up a school in the tent city and the Venezuelans destroyed the tent. The Senator gave me 20 benches and the Venezuelans destroyed the benches. They destroyed the tent for the school. They are people who fight against education for the Haitians. They do not want Haitians educated. The more we are dumb the more they can utilize us!

I never 'burned tires' (uneducated activity or behavior) for anybody. I fight against corruption. If I were to go to Venezuela, would I be able to smoke marijuana in their home?! If I were to go to Venezuela, in front of their eyes, would I be able to violate (rape(?)) their girls that are 13 and 14?! Fuck that shit! FUCK THAT!! BULLSHIT!! I fight with you! COME FIGHT! I am very strong for that!

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Ezili's Haitian Lawyers Leadership Network
(HLLN)
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How the FRAUD begin in February 2004

"It was a coup, I participated! I went to meetings in Washington" -; UN/MINUSTAH replaced the bloody Haitian army , says Richard Morse of the Oloffson Hotel, Haiti.


The FRAUD, injustice, forced privatization, ethnic cleansing continues after Jan 2010 when President Obama finally gains a bipartisan agreement - name Bush and Clinton to launch Haiti aid appeal

Almost a year later, 98% of the rubble is still on the ground, the billions collected by private charities including the $60million collected by the Obama appointed Bush/Clinton funds are earning interests in foreign banks as Haitians die of imported UN cholera because of failed relief efforts and no clean drinking water. Major aid organizations duped donors, failed Haiti earthquake victims.

Haiti's case against the UN for importing cholera epidemic

The accused UN cannot investigate itself

Ethnic cleansing and privatizations in Haiti led by Obama's appointed
Clinton/Bush Fund, UN troops and over 16,000 NGOs

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Hugo Chavez Demands End of Military Intervention in Haiti

CARACAS - Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez on Sunday demanded the withdrawal of foreign soldiers from Haiti, where a cholera epidemic has worsened the humanitarian crisis.

"How long would the military occupation continue in Haiti behind the shield of the UN? With what moral authority can the Haitian people be asked to cease their protests against foreign troops?

Haiti does not want to be Puerto Rico, a yankee neocolony, but that does not matter in the least to the United Nations or the Organization of American States," Chavez wrote in his Sunday column, Las Lineas de Chavez (Chavez' Lines).

According to the statesman, the world cannot remain impassive in face of the Haitian situation.

That tragedy continues to strike hearts, said Chavez, who lamented the death of over 1,000 people from cholera, in the nation devastated by a January earthquake.

The president reaffirmed Caracas' support to Haiti in that space.

"Venezuela will continue providing all aid and support necessary to the Haitian people. We will also speak out to increase efforts in solidarity within UNASUR and the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America," Chavez stated.

Author tags:

 

 

INFO: The Silent Truth Documentary aka The LaVena Johnson Murder Cover-Up> t r u t h o u t |

The Silent Truth Documentary aka The LaVena Johnson Murder Cover-Up

by: Jeanine Molloff  |  The Huffington Post | Report

 

Wednesday, November 10th, the day before Veteran's Day--a new documentary on veterans, made its national debut in St. Louis. Veterans For Peace, a group pledging to expose..."THE TRUE COST OF WAR," partnered with the film maker and the family of deceased Army Private Lavena Lynn Johnson to make this important work. The film deals with the gruesome reality of military service, focusing on the story of a young veteran in her teens, believed to be brutally raped and murdered by other soldiers or mercenaries, and the culture of sexism, lies and coverup which pervades the military. The story is horrific yet compelling, and the title sadly appropriate, namely--The Silent Truth.

To a standing room only crowd, the audience reaction fluctuated wildly between gasps of horror, in terms of the magnitude of this crime, and applause for this brave and loving family. LaVena's mother could not bear to relive this nightmare by watching the film, and sat out the duration of the viewing with family members and friends. The film was followed by a panel discussion with Dr. Johnson, the film's director Joan Brooker Marks, and consultant Colonel Ann Wright. This debut marks the beginning of a limited engagement national tour. The film was served to witness the quest for justice, for LaVena and far too many others like her.

LaVena Johnson didn't have to enlist in the U.S. Army. Her parents had the ability to pay for her college education, as well as that of her four siblings. So---when LaVena announced to her family her plans to begin an army stint immediately following high school graduation--a pall of doubt fell over the entire family. LaVena's father, Dr. John Johnson was a military psychologist for his entire career, so the family was familiar with military issues. To this day Dr. Johnson is convinced that LaVena had been indoctrinated by recruiters visiting her high school, Hazelwood Central--a mandate introduced by the No Child Left Behind Act. ( This aspect of her story will be covered in the second part of this series.)

The Army called it suicide...

LaVena left for basic training and stationing in Iraq, and came home some eight weeks later in July of 2005, days before her 20th birthday--in a body bag. She was the first female soldier from Missouri to die in Iraq.

The film begins with Dr. Johnson describing events the day they were notified of LaVena's death. Beginning with that dreaded knock on the door, Dr. Johnson saw the Army Sergeant and another soldier (believed to be an official public relations officer), on his doorstep. He knew the reason for the visit; LaVena was dead. After the initial cursory condolences from the military men; Dr. Johnson was asked to give permission for a closed casket funeral and to sign off on the decision. He refused. Dr. Johnson wanted to know the cause of her death, in fact he demanded to know. The military officials said the cause of death was suicide via a self-inflicted gunshot to her head.

Foul play suspected....

It was at this point that Dr. Johnson suspected foul play. LaVena had shown no signs of depression or suicidal ideation. In fact, she was looking forward to seeing the family on Christmas leave. Furthermore, LaVena was in charge of a communications facility and was able to phone and email home on a daily basis just to allay her family's fears. (source: http://blogs.alternet.org/penucquem/2010/10/26/covered-up-more-than-13-of-ame...

Dr. Johnson then asked if a rape kit and autopsy had been conducted. Again, he was told no. So, Dr. Johnson demanded an open casket funeral and access to his daughter's remains for the purpose of conducting an autopsy.

Unexplained mutilation contradicting Army's story...

What the family and friends discovered was gruesome beyond belief. LaVena's remains had been so mutilated that she was unrecognizable to family. There was no hint of the previously bubbly and pretty teen. I had seen this type of mutilation in a photo only once before--on the laid out remains of--Emmett Till.

Freedom Of Information Act and A Mystery CD of Photographic Evidence

Through the Freedom of Information Act, Dr. Johnson and family friends accidentally found a Xerox picture of a CD containing photos of the crime scene. The M-16 that the army alleges LaVena shot herself with was found PERFECTLY PARALLEL TO HER BODY, inside a burning tent belonging to a KBR contractor. The mystery CD, leaked to the family-- was to be the 'smoking gun' in this investigation.

There were acid burns on her inner thighs, and her genital area suffered massive bruising and lacerations. Additionally, a corrosive material had been poured into her vaginal region, presumably to destroy DNA evidence of rape. One of her eyes was hanging from the socket, her nose broken, bullet hole in her head, and several teeth were knocked backwards. The photos also revealed additional massive bruises, scratch marks and teeth imprints on her upper body. Her back and her right hand had been burned from what is thought to be a flammable liquid poured over parts of her body and lighted.

Gloves had been glued to her hands...

Military gloves had been GLUED TO HER HANDS, and when they were removed, Dr. Johnson found evidence of additional acid burns to her dominant hand--THE ONE SHE WOULD HAVE USED TO PULL THE TRIGGER, and he quickly realized the acid was intended to destroy any other DNA evidence. Not only was her body found fully clothed inside a KBR contractor's burning tent; there was a trail of blood found tracking from outside the tent to the inside. Dr. Johnson concluded that LaVena had been assaulted, mutilated, murdered and dressed after the attack, with the fire designed to burn away any evidence.

Truthout sustains itself with donations from readers like you. Help keep real independent journalism strong – support Truthout today!

In addition to the photos on the mystery CD, a KBR contractor (Kellogg, Brown & Root) claimed to have heard a gunshot, went to investigate and found a KBR company tent on fire. This witness looked inside and found LaVena's body, though official Army investigation documentation omitted any mention of a fire or the fact that LaVena's remains had been pulled from the fire.

The witness statement taken on July 19th, 2005, states: "The witness (name redacted)...found the victim under the bench and verified there were no signs of life...related he saw the M16 lying across the victim's body...he didn't know what setting the weapon was on...he related everything was smoking including parts of the body. He called for an ambulance and secured the scene."
(source: http://blogs.alternet.org/penucquem/2010/10/26/covered-up-more-than-13-of-ame...

US Army Reserve Colonel, Ann Wright, entered the picture to help this family. Little did she know--she would be a major commentator in this film alongside Dr. Johnson. No stranger to the military, Wright was the prominent officer who resigned from the US State Department in 2003 voicing her public opposition to the Iraq War. She co-authored a landmark work among anti-war groups called "Dissent : Voices of Conscience."

One In Three Women Joining the US Military Will Be Sexually Assaulted...

Wright speaks throughout the film, with the calm warmth of a caring professor, yet you realize behind this calm is a steely quality ready, willing and able to go to--hell and back. According to statistics released by the Department of Defense itself--ONE IN THREE WOMEN WHO JOIN THE US MILITARY WILL BE SEXUALLY ASSAULTED OR RAPED BY MEN IN THE MILITARY. Wright explained in an article at Truthout, that this statistic should be posted as a warning label situated ..."above the doors of the military recruiting stations, as that is where assaults on women in the military begin--before they are even recruited."

Furthermore, Wright explains in the movie and the article that there is a pervasive pattern of "noncombat related deaths" following instances of rape. Frequently, military women first raped and later found dead of non-combat causes are listed as suicides by the same military these women served. (Source: http://www.truth-out.org/article/ann-wright-army-cover-up-rape-and-murder-1?p...)

To add further to the family's pain-- military officials kept insisting these mortal wounds were the result of suicide, secondary to a pattern of mental illness. Ironically, the Army investigators first considered LaVena's death to be a homicide--and recorded that in their paperwork, but within a short window of opportunity were suddenly ordered to cease their investigation and reclassify her death as a suicide. This order had to have come from officers 'higher up on the military food chain,' according to Wright.

Not only had the military covered up a crime--evidence of foul play had been tampered with or destroyed. Dr. Johnson was going to war--against the Pentagon. The parents headed to congressional hearings...in 2008. Assisted by their local US Congressman, William Lacy Clay (D) Mo.--the Johnsons were cautiously hopeful that they would finally get at the truth. Congressman Clay was sucessful in obtaining some investigative information, but not enough to force the truth from top Pentagon brass. Alongside the Tillman family--the Johnson's watched in disgust as Pentagon members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld were ..."unable to recall" certain events or memos regarding these suspicious deaths.

Not only did these military leaders fail to recall certain events--the congressional committee members sat there helpless to obtain any legitimate testimony. Rumsfeld reminded me of the nasty kid claiming ...'the dog ate his homework.' So, while Congressman Clay gave a verbal spanking to Pentagon leaders--other Republican members of this committee were fawning over these Generals, practically apologizing for the inconvenience of it all.

Failure to Use 'Inherent Contempt' Powers...

What I find disturbing is the failure of all these congressmen to implement a power they have retained since the earliest days of the republic--namely the 'inherent contempt of congress' charge. In theory, if any official subpenoed to testify and provide information to congress refuses to cooperate, or even claims to be 'unable to recall'----any member of congress can order the Sergeant at Arms to place that person in custody--definitely until they are ....'able to recall.' The fact that no member of congress has been willing to use this tool to force the truth; speaks to a political climate rapidly criminalizing not only dissent--but even the right to question. Ironically, I recall congressional hearings several years ago when congressmen were vigorously interrogating--sports figures over steroid use. Somehow I was hoping that Lavena's murder would rank as important as cheating to win sporting events.

LaVena Johnson and her mom. Courtesy, and to learn more, visit: LavenaJohnson.com

What happened to LaVena Lynn Johnson and so many others speaks to a Pentagon culture which more closely resembles a rogue government--than a legitimate branch serving under civilian control. It is highly telling that this family, along with the Tillman family each had to have a documentary film made JUST TO ALERT THE PUBLIC TO THE TRUTH OF PENTAGON COVER-UPS.

I urge everyone to view this important documentary--before the local military recruiter mandated under No Child Left Behind--'friends' their child at school. God forbid, they could wind up coming home in a body bag--like LaVena.

Note: The next part of this series will deal with the unethical practices of military recruiters 'assisting' high schools complements of "No Child Left Behind."

 

VIDEO: Wynton Marsalis - Behind the scenes in Cuba

Wynton Marsalis - Behind the scenes in Cuba - Part I

 
On October 7, 2010 the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra with Wynton Marsalis performed at Teatro Mella in Havana, Cuba.

Wynton Marsalis - Behind the scenes in Cuba - Part II

Behind the scenes footage from Wynton Marsalis and the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra's trip to Havana, Cuba - October 3-9, 2010

 

VIDEO HAITI: Georgianne Nienaber: CDC Says Haiti's Cholera Due to "One Event"

Posted: November 18, 2010 02:02 PM

2010-11-18-cholera_3xx.jpg

SAINT-MARC, HAITI-- OCTOBER 25, 2010-Evca Dormevil, 5, of Grande-Saline Douin rests on a cot with tear streaked cheeks as she receives fluids through an I.V. in a make-shift ward in the courtyard at St. Nicholas Hospital in Saint-Marc, Haiti. Photo By Leah Millis


In a last minute State Department press briefing today, Mark Ward expressed confidence in the Haitian government's anti-cholera efforts even though the number of cases and deaths continue to rise. Ward is Acting Director of the Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance at the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). "Let me begin by expressing a lot of confidence in the efforts that the Government of Haiti has undertaken in treating the disease from what we've seen so far," Ward said.


Ward's statement flies in the face of common sense and reason given the Haitian government's dismal response to the January 2010 earthquake which has left parts of the country in ruins and at least 1.3 million displaced in festering cesspools of tarp cities. Men, women, and children continue to live in filthy, life-threatening conditions--conditions which have provided a fertile breeding ground for the cholera epidemic which has now claimed over 1,000 lives and 16,000 victims in seven of the country's ten regions, or departments.

 

2010-11-18-m5945a1f11.jpgNumber of persons hospitalized with cholera, by department-Haiti, October 20--November 13, 2010 Source: Centers for Disease Control

 


Violent demonstrations are continuing this week over the lack of government response to Haitians' increasingly dire situation and continued denials by the United Nations that the source of the outbreak is a UN camp near Mirebalais on the Artibonite River. The Artibonite region is the epicenter of the cholera epidemic.

Officials in today's State Department briefing contradicted themselves by first saying it was unexpected that cholera would break out in Artibonite--they expected diarrheal disease, but certainly not cholera, in Port-au-Prince. "The disease fooled us."

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control liaison to USAID on the cholera outbreak, Menoj Menon, said Haiti was especially vulnerable because it was cholera-free for decades and the population lacked any natural immunity.

Responding to a question about contagion origins in the Nepalese camp Menon said, "We can't rule in or rule out either scenario. The CDC, in conjunction with the laboratory in Haiti, are conducting a variety of laboratory tests to further characterize the strain of cholera. But again, with global trade, with global movement of the population, it - we'll never know how the strain arrived in Haiti."

One has to wonder of Menon has read the latest CDC bulletin.

In its latest report, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has determined that "one event" caused the outbreak in rice farmers living in the Artibonite River Valley, and immediately downstream from the suspected source at the Nepalese camp. There was an outbreak of the same strain of cholera in Nepal immediately prior to the deployment of the Nepalese soldiers.

As of November 13, data indicated that a single strain caused illness among the 14 persons from Artibonite Department. If these isolates are representative of those currently circulating in Haiti, the findings suggest that V. cholerae was likely introduced into Haiti in one event. V. cholerae strains that are indistinguishable from the outbreak strain by all methods used have previously been found in countries in South Asia and elsewhere. PFGE analysis on isolates obtained from cholera patients who became ill in other departments in Haiti is ongoing.

In October, the investigative team used a standardized questionnaire to interview 27 patients in the five hospitals in Artibonite Department. "Most of these patients resided or worked in rice fields in communities located alongside a stretch of the Artibonite River approximately 20 miles long," the report says.

The UN continues to deny culpability and the State Department is couching its diplomatic words very carefully.

In spite of these denials, a Swiss diplomat and a French epidemiologist are publicly implicating the Nepalese UN camp.

Nigel Fisher, humanitarian director for the UN, told reporters that a French epidemiologist is implicating the Nepalese camp. "Yesterday I learned there was a French epidemiologist who, with a different methodology, is pointing more clearly at the Nepalese," Fisher said in a CBC interview.

Fischer said he couldn't confirm the information, but said a group of UN officials will meet with the French epidemiologist to discuss his methodology and finding.

In another widely reported development, Claes Hammar, the Swedish ambassador to the Caribbean told the Swedish press that the contagion came from Nepalese camp, but refuses to name the US official allegedly who told him this.

"I consider my source to be a reliable one. It is a US official, but I cannot say who", he said on Wednesday by phone to Helsingin Sanomat. Hammar said that the tests taken by the US official were at a camp of "Nepalese UN workers."

Meanwhile, The UN in Haiti (MINUSTAH) continues to refuse to release "independent tests" it conducted in the Dominican Republic that MINUSTAH says show no contagion. This is strange. It is similar to the accused criminal who says he has an alibi, but refuses to produce it. A release of the test results could exonerate--or condemn.

The Haitian people cannot hold out much longer for the truth, and what is even more frustrating is that media is still helping the United Nations to blame the Haitians for their own misery. We have seen this before. The US has been strangely absent from coverage of the beginnings of the cholera epidemic. The AP was there, as was the BBC and, of course, AlJazeera. Now that the numbers are getting higher, world and US media are suddenly interested.

Instead of a vigorous search for the reasons why this epidemic is not being contained in a country that is a two-hour flight from the US, or putting pressure on the UN to tell the truth, media is resorting to heinous images of disaster porn to gin up readership and ratings.

There are several images of a naked Haitian woman, lying defenseless, abandoned and graphically exposed on a street. The photographer should be censured and banned from Haiti. This is not journalism. It is pornography. This woman is someone's daughter, wife, mother, or sister. Where is our humanity?

This photographer and media that promotes this are engaged in societal abuse.

Perhaps this is not surprising given the climate of complete disregard for truth that has infested coverage of this epidemic as well as our propensity to treat Haitians as children, unable to handle the truth. Imagine if this happened in the United Sates. Would we tolerate this kind of denial and abuse?

Now that the expected social unrest, fueled by fear and anger, is beginning to materialize, the United Nations is in full denial mode and blaming riots in the Cap Haitien area on "political motivations."

Denials continue, in spite of a Haitian Lawyers Leadership Network (HLLN report) which makes a convincing argument for Haiti's case against the UN for importing the cholera epidemic, as well as an
AP report that solidifies the argument.

The UN has circled the wagons.

As surely as a rapist blames its victim, the United Nations has perfected the art of plausible denial. And in case the reader is not aware, the UN has been complicit in rape and murder in Haiti, also.

The UN blaming "civil unrest" that is "politically motivated" is as recent as 2006 when the mis-named United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) denied 30 people were killed by UN forces in Cite Soleil.

 

In response to the criticism by human rights organizations that denounced those killings, MINUSTAH justified its actions by claiming that it was combating gangs in Cite Soleil. However, the images shot by H.I.P. show that United Nations troops shot unarmed civilians from helicopters. Inter Press Service, which covered the conditions in the area immediately following the attack, reported finding high-caliber bullet holes in many homes.

 

2010-11-19-bullets.jpgBullet ridden buildings Cite Soleil Photo By Mac McKinney


You can still see the bullet riddled homes and buildings.

And then there are the rapes that the UN denied in 2006, but which were documented by human rights watch groups and others.

Cholera continues to spread in spite of expressed US "confidence" in the Haitian government's ability to contain it.

Pleas from heath experts say there is a need for15 nurses for every doctor. Nurses, nurses' aides and cleaners are all needed urgently. In the department of Artibonite, departmental health authorities have stated the need for 260 "community health workers" who can administer oral rehydration salts and help with cleaning and disinfecting areas where patients in communities are being cared for. (Source: OSCHA November 16 Cholera Situation Report #18)

Reading the statistics now from a safe base here in south Florida, it is sobering to see the cholera death rate in Haiti holding firm at a little over 6 percent. The latest numbers from the Le Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population (MSPP), that are outdated, indicate 16,799 cases and 1,034 deaths. This is unacceptable, given that the worldwide death rate from cholera stands at 3 percent.

Update: Tonight, in a transcript of a noon briefing, the United Nations' Farhan Haq, Acting Deputy Spokesperson for the Secretary-General, opened the door to the possibility that cholera originated from the MINUSTAH Nepalese camp.

It should be noted, however, that these test results referred to above do not constitute conclusive evidence that MINUSTAH was not the source of the current outbreak.

 

 

 

PUB: Short Story Contest. Fish Publishing competition.

Fish Short Story Prize 2010/11

Photo of Simon Mawer, Judge of the 2010/11 Fish Short Story Prize

The Fish Short Story Prize for 2010/2011 is open for entries. We are delighted to announce that Simon Mawer, author of "The Glass Room" (and seven other novels) will judge the prize.

Fish Publishing runs the short story competition each year, the winners of which are published in the annual Fish Anthology.

Roddy Doyle, Colum McCann and Dermot Healy, past judges of the Fish Short Story Prize, are honorary patrons.


The Fish Short Story Prize welcomes stories on any theme written in English, with a maximum of 5,000 words. The Anthology will be launched during the West Cork Literary Festival, July 2011.

Fish has been running the short story contest since 1995. Publication in the anthology has been a stepping stone for many into successful writing careers. For a sample of these authors click Alumni.

To view our catalogue of anthologies containing the winning stories from previous short story competitions click Fish Books.

 

Summary - The Rules - Entry Fees - Online Entry - Postal Entries (see below)


Competition Summary 2010/11

Opens ........................... August 2010
Closing date:             30th November 2010
Results announced:     17 March 2011
Anthology published:  July 2011

Judge: Simon Mawer

 

Prizes

The winner and nine runners-up will be published in the 2011 Fish Anthology.

First Prize - €3,000 - (of which €1,000 is for travel expenses to the launch of the Anthology.)

Second Prize -
a week at the Anam Cara Writers' & Artists' Retreat in West Cork's Beara Peninsula, with €300 traveling expenses.

Third Prize - €300

All those who are published in the Anthology will receive five complementary copies.

 

 

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The Rules

  • No entry form is needed. Entry is mostly on-line, or by post if required.

  • You may enter as many times as you wish.

  • The competition is open to writers of any nationality writing in English.

  • There is no restriction on theme or style.

  • Maximum number of words is 5,000.

  • The winning stories must be available for the anthology and, therefore, must not have been published previously.

  • Copyright returns to the author one year after publication.

  • Notification of receipt of entry will normally be by email.

  • The judges' verdict is final.

  • No correspondence will be entered into once work has been submitted.

  • Stories cannot be altered or changed after they have been entered. Judging at all stages is anonymous. Names or addresses must not appear on the stories, but on a separate sheet if entering by post, or in the appropriate place if entering online.

  • The short story competition is open to writers of any nationality writing in English.

  • Overall winners of the Fish Short Story Prize may enter again, but will not be eligible for the first prize

  • A writer who has had two stories in Fish Anthologies from the Short Story Prize, may not enter for three years. They may enter other Fish Prizes in that time. (This is designed to give opportunities to emerging writers)

  • Entry is taken to be acceptance of these rules

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Entry Fees

The cost of an On-line entry is fixed in Euro and the translation into your local currency will be done automatically by your credit card company according to the current exchange rate..

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Online Entries

Online entries will only be accepted if entered through our website. Please do not send stories as email attachments. 

PLEASE DO NOT PUT YOUR NAME ON THE STORY. IT IS IMPORTANT THAT ALL SHORT-LISTING AND JUDGING IS DONE ANONYMOUSLY. YOUR STORY IS AUTOMATICALLY LINKED TO YOUR AUTHOR NAME IN THE SYSTEM.

IF YOU HAVE ANY DIFFICULTIES SUBMITTING OR PAYING FOR YOUR STORY CLICK ON info@fishpublishing.com">SUBMISSION SUPPORT AND SEND US AN E-MAIL DESCRIBING THE PROBLEM YOU ARE HAVING. WE WILL HELP YOU TO MAKE SURE YOUR STORY GETS ENTERED CORRECTLY.

  Online Entry

Per Entry

20.00

Critique (Optional)

50.00

   

 

ENTER NOW

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Postal Entries

Post to Fish Short Story Prize, Durrus, Bantry, Co. Cork, Ireland.

Print on one side of the page neatly in reasonable sized type. The Fish Prize is judged anonymously, so please do not put your name or any contact details on any of the story pages. Include all contact details on a separate sheet. Receipt of entry will be by email. Stories will not be returned.

Cost €25 or equivalent in the currency of your country. Do not sent postal orders (outside Ireland), or cheques made out in Euros if you are outside the Euro zone.

Cost of postal critique €50, or entry and critique €70.

 

PUB: River Teeth -- Book Contest

River Teeth

River Teeth Literary Nonfiction Prize Series

Congratulations to Lisa Catherine Harper, winner of the 2010 River Teeth Literary Nonfiction Prize for A Double Life: Discovering Motherhood.

River Teeth's editors and editorial board conduct a yearly national contest to identify the best book-length manuscript of literary nonfiction. The winner will be announced in March of the prize year.  The winner will receive $1,000 and publication by the University of Nebraska Press.

All entrants will receive a one-year subscription to River Teeth with their submission fee.

The 2011 Contest Deadline is December 31, 2010.

General Guidelines:

  1. Manuscripts must be between 150-400 pages long
  2. Manuscripts must be double-spaced
  3. Include a title page with title only
  4. Include a cover page with title and contact information
  5. Include a $25 contest fee
  6. Postmark Deadline is December 31 , 2010.
  7. Mail entries to:

 

RIVER TEETH

Ashland University

401 College Ave.

Ashland, OH 44805

All Books Published by The University of Nebraska Press

 

http://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu

 

Past Winners:

2010 -A Double Life: Discovering Motherhood by Lisa Catherine Harper
2009 - Test Ride on the Sunnyland Bus by Ana Maria Spagna

2008 - An Inside Passage by Kurt Caswell

2007 - The Enders Hotel by Brandon R. Schrand

2006 - House of Good Hope by Michael Downs

2005 - The World Before Mirrors by Joan Connor

2004 - Where the Trail Grows Faint by Lynne Hugo

2003 - The Untouched Minutes by Donald Morrill

2002 - Five Shades of Shadow  by Tracy Daugherty

 

 

PUB: Official Rules - The Micro Award

Official Rules

The Micro Award is presented annually for a work of prose fiction written in English, of any genre, not above 1000 words in length.  The following works are all ineligible:
  • Poetry
  • Performance scripts
  • Non-fiction
  • Translated fiction
  • Excerpts from longer works of fiction
  • Visual art with literary texts
Stories considered for the 4th Annual Micro Award must have been published originally in 2010.  Qualifying venues are any form of print or electronic publication designed for public display.  Self-published stories are eligible.  An author may submit one story of his or her own; the senior editor of a magazine or anthology, or any staff member designated by him or her, may submit two stories if both are from his or her own publication and neither is self-written.

All submissions must include the full text of the story as originally published and a cover letter with the following:
  • Venue of publication
  • Date of publication
  • Author's name
  • Author's mailing address
  • Author's telephone number or email address
Submissions may be either mailed or emailed.  Mailed submissions should be sent to:

Alan Presley
PSC 817 Box 23
FPO, AE  09622-0023
USA

Mailed submissions must be postmarked from Oct. 1 to Dec. 31, 2010 and received by Jan. 15, 2011.  A self-addressed stamped postcard should be enclosed if receipt confirmation is desired.  Emailed submissions should be sent to admin@microaward.org from Oct. 1 to Dec. 31, 2010.  The text of the story must be inserted in the body of the email or attached as a Rich Text file.  It is also permissible to include the URL information for a story or stories accessible online.

On or after Jan. 15, 2011, the administrator will send each judge twenty stories he has chosen from those submitted.  The stories shall be identified only by their titles, and should any story have been written or published by a judge, it will be stricken from the stories sent to that judge.  Not later than Feb. 15, 2011, each judge will return a ballot of five stories, ranking the stories in order of excellence.  The stories shall be ordered by the number of votes, and then by the number of ranking points (five points for the highest ranked story on each ballot, on down to one point for the lowest ranked).  In this way, a winner (story receiving the most votes) and finalists (stories receiving at least one vote) shall be selected.  Should there be any ties after ranking points are tabulated, they will be decided by the administrator.  The winner and finalists will be announced on this website on Feb. 17, 2011.  The author of the winning story shall receive $500 US.

The Judge's Choice Rule:  Each judge may add one story to the final twenty so long as it was not written, edited, or published by that judge.  The judge must provide the cover letter in this situation.  Judge's Choice Rule entries must be submitted to the administrator by Jan. 15, 2011.

The decision of the Micro Award is final and not subject to appeal.  Any violation of the rules may be grounds for disqualification.  The administrator has authority to appoint and remove judges, amend and interpret rules, and decide any issue not covered in the rules.  The Micro Award is a non-profit organization.  Questions and comments should be addressed to Alan Presley, Micro Award Administrator, at admin@microaward.org.

© 2010 Micro Award

REVIEW: Book—The Last Days Of Ptolemy Grey by Walter Mosley - NYTimes.com -

An Eye for an Eye

Whatever the weaknesses of their free-form plots, Walter Mosley’s crime novels are redeemed by the earthy vitality of his characters: an exuberant pageant of fast-talking rogues and unrepentant sinners, high-stepping women, sharp young blades and children wise beyond their years. Meanwhile, on the sidelines, are his philosophical old souls, shaking their heads and laughing at the parade of fools.

The character study at the heart of THE LAST DAYS OF PTOLEMY GREY (Riverhead, $25.95) is a tour de force. Narrated in an intimate whisper, the story draws us deep into the mind of an old man wandering through the remnants of his memories, searching for the key to an old mystery. Physically fragile and mentally lost, 91-year-old Ptolemy Grey lives alone in shocking squalor, dependent on his great-grandnephew Reggie for the basic necessities of life. Ptolemy is still capable of holding a conversation — but mostly with people from long ago, like Coy McCann, the charismatic friend and mentor who entrusted the young Ptolemy with a stolen fortune and the mission to “take that treasure and make a difference for poor black folks.”

When Reggie is killed in a drive-by shooting, his caregiver duties are assumed by 17-year-old Robyn Small, a “wild and violent” but “sweet and loving” family friend who cleans and fumigates Ptolemy’s pestilential apartment and takes him to a clinic where the old man’s dementia is temporarily reversed with a miraculous but toxic experimental drug: “It seemed to him that he had died and was resurrected 20 years later in an old man’s body, but with the sly mind of a fox or a coyote.” His wits restored, Ptolemy takes action, in the short time he has left to live, to unearth Coy’s lost “pirate’s treasure,” avenge Reggie’s murder and ensure the future well-being of his family.

The tale of an aged superhero who performs valiant deeds with the aid of a devoted young sidekick (pointedly named Robyn) may sound like the charming stuff of myth. But Mosley invests his wish-fulfillment fantasy with deeper meaning and higher purpose. While Ptolemy’s early ramblings are the sad songs of one lost mind, the memories he recovers, including barbaric acts he observed as the son of a Southern sharecropper, are the modern history of his people. In his efforts to sweeten the lives of those he loves, Ptolemy is a true folk hero.

 

VIDEO INTERVIEW: Meet the Next Director of the Schomburg Center, Dr. Khalil Gibran Muhammad | The New York Public Library

Meet the Next Director of the Schomburg Center,

Dr. Khalil Gibran Muhammad

 

Comments

Patron-generated content represents the views and interpretations of the patron, not necessarily those of The New York Public Library. For more information see NYPL's Website Terms and Conditions.

Welcome Director Khalil Gibran Muhammad

Welcome Sir:

On the face value of the appointment of Khalil Gibran Muhammad as Director it appears to be an excellent choice. The interview has a Father passing on the Heritage Mantle to a Son emergence.

As a 45 year Harlem born research historian in African Thoughts in America and Africa, and co-Founder of the Harlem Institute for Egyptological Research (1967) you are welcomed to Harlem. I hope Dr. Khalil Gibran would fulfill the historical and testimonial title, of author J. A. Roger’s “Africa’s Gift to America” as a continuum of pre-ancient Negroid history.

I hope Professor Dodson and Dr. Muhammad honor and connect the legacy of Walter B. Hill, Jr., a longtime archivist and historian at the National Archives and a leading authority on the documentation of African Americans in the Federal records. The Federal records of the Tuskegee Machine’s scientist George Washington Carver and entrepreneur Booker T. Washington should be a permanent feature in the Schomburg Library. The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture construct a Schomburg-Tuskegee Research Machine for the 21st Century.

Also, I hope during Dr. Muhammad’s tenure the proof that Ancient Egypt was founded, built, nourished, and advanced by the Negroid people of Africa without question or doubt without any interference from external or foreign input.

May the ancient African authors of Ethiopia, Khem, Zimbabwe, Carthage, Timbuktu, and Australia be heard in its true eloquence.

I SHARED this interview on Facebook and a friend responded: Wesley Gray ‎@ Sayeed: “Thanks for posting, brings a sigh of relief, knowing that the baton is being passed onto capable hands and one who is approachable and committed to the common good of our community and the society at large.”

Sayeed O. Salahdeen